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Mesothelioma Diagnosis A doctor can diagnose the condition by physical exam imaging tests and lab tests Doctors can also perform biopsy procedures to remove tissue and examine it under microscope A chest Xray or CT scan is used to guide the needle through the lungs lining The test can be aninvasive and is at risk of producing falsenegative results Diagnosis It can take time to identify mesothelioma as it is a rare type of cancer Your doctor will start by taking a medical history and then performing a physical examination to determine if there are any signs They will also inquire about any asbestosrelated work you have done previously The exposure to asbestos can increase the risk of mesothelioma Often the first symptoms of mesothelioma are the accumulation of fluid around the abdomen or lungs These fluids are referred to as Ascites or pleural effusions Doctors test this fluid to see whether it has cancerous cells A biopsy is the only method to identify mesothelioma with certainty In a biopsy doctors take only a small amount of affected tissue for analysis in an laboratory The mesothelioma cells are analyzed under microscopes to determine if they are cancerous and the mesothelioma type Doctors may also perform other tests to determine the extent to which the cancer spreads If mesothelioma is found to be a possibility your doctor will discuss treatment options with you Your treatment will vary based on the area of the mesothelioma and the extent of its spread The first mesothelioma treatment that your doctor will suggest is usually chemotherapy or radiation These treatments can shrink tumors reduce symptoms and ease pain They also can help patients live longer Your doctor will discuss diet with you before beginning treatment It is important for patients to adhere to the right diet while they receive chemotherapy or radiation The diet is important as it can help to prevent weight loss and malnutrition Your doctor will schedule followup appointments when they have determined the most effective treatment for you Full Posting may be with a doctor who specializes in lung diseases pulmonologist or abdominal problems gastroenterologist These nurses and doctors are part of the multidisciplinary mesothelioma team The team consists of radiologists who are experts in Xrays and oncologists who are cancer specialists The team meets every week to discuss your test results and plan your care This team approach to treating mesothelioma is the most effective way to ensure you receive the best treatment Symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary according to where the tumors are situated in the body People with pleural or peritoneal cancer may suffer from chest pain and shortness of breath whereas those suffering from peritoneal or pleural cancer might feel bloated swollen or feel a sensation of abdominal tightness The symptoms also depend on how far the mesothelioma spread Mesothelioma patients who are in the latter stages of the disease generally suffer more painful and severe symptoms The first step in identifying mesothelioma is an examination A doctor will pay special attention to the areas of the body that show symptoms Patients will be asked about their asbestos exposure history Chest Xrays are one of the most common methods used to detect mesothelioma The Xray could reveal abnormal lung lining thickening or calcium deposits as well as fluid in the space pleura between the lungs due to mesothelioma Other diagnostic tests include tests for diagnosis include CT scan and an MRI These tests can create detailed images of the internal organs of the body and help doctors locate mesothelioma and other cancerous and noncancerous tumors Xrays or MRIs are also helpful in determining the stage of mesothelioma This will allow patients to better understand their treatment options If a patient has extreme symptoms they should visit their doctor immediately Schedule an appointment with mesothelioma specialists so that the doctor can identify and treat your condition Patients should bring their symptoms to the appointment so that the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis The symptoms of mesothelioma may resemble those of many other illnesses which is why its often difficult for doctors to determine the condition at the earliest stages Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects less than 3000 people in the United States each year and the majority of patients diagnosed are men who are over 50 years old Asbestos fibers can get lodged in the airways of the lungs smallest causing irritation and cell growth Tumors may form Mesothelioma can also spread to the linings of organs like the heart stomach and testicles Treatment If mesothelioma is discovered in its earliest stages doctors can treat it to manage symptoms and extend survival The treatment plan depends on the type of mesothelioma its location and how fast the cancer is growing Mesothelioma is difficult to detect because the cells are like those of other types of cancer which can confuse doctors To determine the diagnosis doctors conduct physical examinations and order imaging scans including chest Xrays and CT scans to search for abnormalities They also take a small amount of tissue or biopsy to determine if mesothelioma cancer cells Surgery is often the most effective way to relieve symptoms and improve the chances of survival in the case of pleural cancer Operations include an extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP which removes the affected lung and a portion of the diaphragm Another option is a pleurectomy and decortication which removes the pleura but not the entire lung Surgery for peritoneal msothelioma though less frequent can reduce symptoms by draining the fluid from the chest cavity or abdominal region Chemotherapy can slow the growth of cancerous cells or to kill them once the mesothelioma has been identified Pemetrexed is one of the most frequently prescribed drugs These medications are usually prescribed in conjunction with other treatments such as radiation and surgery In some instances mesothelioma can spread to other areas of the body or metastasizes This can impact the prognosis of the patient and decrease the likelihood of getting cured If mesothelioma is spreading The doctor may recommend palliative treatment to improve the quality of life and ease the symptoms of pain and other This could include a combination of treatments or an experimental drug Patients can also get relief from mesotheliomarelated symptoms through alternative treatments such as acupuncture and yoga Patients with mesothelioma need to follow up with their physician regularly to monitor the progress of their treatment There is no standard schedule of followup appointments because each mesothelioma case is different The doctor will collaborate with the patient to develop a schedule for followup visits If someone is interested in participating in a study that is clinical they should talk to their doctor regarding whether they are eligible Prognosis Mesothelioma prognosis is determined by several factors including the the stage and type of mesothelioma as well as the patients overall health and age and how they respond to treatment A mesothelioma diagnosis does not necessarily indicate how long a patient will live but many people have survived mesothelioma for decades Doctors can assist patients in understanding their mesothelioma diagnosis and what it means to them personally The mesothelioma prognosis will inform the patient of what their chances are of regaining the cancer and if they are at risk of recurrence This can happen in the years following the initial diagnosis In general the fitter a person is the higher their mesothelioma survival rate will be People with good overall health and normal haemoglobin levels are more likely to survive and so do those who dont smoke Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos those who were exposed to asbestos fibers at work are at a higher chance of developing the disease Patients frequently experience adverse effects like fatigue and pain as well as weight loss Doctors may suggest palliative care to reduce these symptoms and improve quality of life for patients If the cancer has not spread surgery can be performed to eliminate the tumor This is not always successful and doesnt cure the patient but it is effective in managing the symptoms of mesothelioma If the cancer has spread doctors can often reduce the size of the tumour through chemotherapy or other medical treatments Recurrence of mesothelioma is common but it is less common than other kinds Patients should consult mesothelioma experts and learn as much about the cancer as is possible A mesothelioma specialist will also determine whether a patient has a low or a high risk of recurrence from cancer depending on the mesothelioma stage and grade The more stages and grades of mesothelioma a patient has and the worse their chances of survival will be This is because mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat if it is back and has progressed