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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the linings of protection around organs like the abdomen and chest Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a good prognosis Patients with mesothelioma have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the tissue that runs along the chest and abdomen In most cases mesothelioma malignancy is found in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue around the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a group of minerals that contain thin microscopic fibers Asbestos was once used widely in a range of industries such as shipbuilding insulation and construction Asbestos exposure can trigger mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most frequently reported mesotheliomarelated symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease through examining the medical records of patients and conducting diagnostic tests They will search for any history of exposure to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural msothelioma During the procedure doctors will take a small portion of tissue from the affected region to examine under microscope A biopsy can be carried out using two different methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery which is a form of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted using the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers making it difficult to diagnose This is why its important to see a doctor whenever you notice any signs that are troubling you When mesothelioma begins to manifest it usually occurs in advanced stages This means that treatment options are limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to suffer from complications like pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel or heart Symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other conditions or illnesses which is why it can be difficult for doctors to make an accurate diagnosis They might begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They can also request a CT scan or chest Xray to look for any problems in the chest and lungs The next step is usually a biopsy in which doctors collect a small amount of tissue for testing of mesothelioma A biopsy will help determine whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that gets worse as time passes A buildup of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion could cause these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less frequent can cause symptoms like nausea abdominal pain fatigue fever and nausea Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is not as common and may cause pain in the testicular region a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other areas of the body They will make use of an array of treatments and tests They may use surgery and chemotherapy treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or keep them from growing The treatments can be given in a hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine which mesothelioma type the patient has There are three primary mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most common the sarcomatoid second most prevalent and biphasic The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading quickly If you notice any signs or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is imperative that they seek treatment immediately if they experience any symptoms A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the right treatment and prolong cancer time to develop lawrence mesothelioma attorney with mesothelioma that receive aggressive treatment have a higher chances of living a longer life Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer which is why it can be difficult to diagnose It can take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine that a patient is suffering from a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination doctors will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms started The doctor could also request an imaging scan These tests will help identify areas of problem in the lungs and chest cavity The main test used to detect mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and examining it under microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to determine whether its mesothelioma and which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The cell type is important because it can affect the ease of the tumor to treat Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients are epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to the ones found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is among the most dangerous type because it has epithelioid cells as well as sarcomatoid ones A blood test can be performed to determine whether levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated peptides are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in the general population However the results of these tests do not provide proof or disprove a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also order other tests if a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed to determine how far the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for example will reveal the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors determine if surgery is a viable option Other tests include a CT scan or an MRI A PETCT scan is an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner that helps doctors determine if cancer has spread The doctor could also order an echocardiogram which will look at any enlargement of the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find an effective treatment for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the best possible treatment patients must collaborate with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma clinic in their local area Doctors can identify mesothelioma using physical examination or lab tests as well as imaging scans Patients can be taken to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest It can expand into the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body and there it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors may conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They also can show the impact of the tumor on the surrounding organs For example a mesothelioma that affects the lungs may also affect the heart and intestines The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical found in blood However these tests are not always accurate and cant replace mesotheliomaspecific biopsy Mesothelioma is diagnosed in the early stages which is crucial to help increase survival rates Three mesothelioma types exist based on the cells that form Epithelioid is by far the most popular type and responds best to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lungs lining called the pleura Doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma through chemotherapy or surgery The mesothelioma type can be treated using two different surgeries extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to lower the risk of recurrence following surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical region Then they roll the patient in a forward and backward motion to soak the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
