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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos It is typically caused by exposure to asbestos especially for those who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a positive prognosis cary mesothelioma attorneys suffering from mesothelioma will have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has spread Causes Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue that surrounds the abdomen and chest is a rare illness In most cases mesothelioma that is malignant occurs in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a group of minerals that contains tiny microscopicallysized fibers Asbestos used to be widely employed in various industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their last exposure to asbestos The most commonly reported sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness by examining a patients medical records and performing diagnostic tests They will evaluate the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is a method of diagnosing pleural msothelioma During this procedure doctors take a small piece of the affected area for examination under microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted into the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the signs and symptoms are similar to other diseases It is important to see a physician immediately you notice any signs When mesothelioma first manifests its usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of the lung die from complications of the disease such as pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma in other organs like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vaginalis may die from complications affecting the heart or bowel Signs and symptoms It is often difficult to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or illnesses They might begin by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They could also request a chest Xray or CT scan to look for issues with the lungs or chest A biopsy is typically the next step where doctors take a small sample of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lungs lining and symptoms often include breathing shortness and pain that becomes worse over time These symptoms may also be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include a bloody cough abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen and stomach weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and typically triggers symptoms such as abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis is even less common and can cause pain in the testicular area as well as a lump on the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread into other areas of the body doctors will make use of a combination of tests and treatments to treat it They may use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be performed in the hospital or at home through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic Epithelioid cells are the most common and grow slower than other cancer cells making them more easily treated Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and can quickly spread A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they experience any of the symptoms It is essential to seek treatment immediately if they notice any signs A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and could give cancer more time Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a greater chance of living for longer Diagnosis It is often difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare type of cancer It could take doctors months or even weeks to diagnose a patient with an illness that requires treatment The doctor may also inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and when symptoms began The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can pinpoint areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic A biopsy is the principal test used to determine mesothelioma This involves removing tiny pieces of the tumor then examining it under the magnifying glass The specialist doctor can tell if its mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The type of cell is crucial as it influences how easy it is for the cancer to treat Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent which are found in about 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases The most risky mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it contains both epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test is a way to determine if the levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated peptides are elevated in the body These substances are higher in mesothelioma than in the general population However the results of these tests cannot prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor might also recommend additional tests if mesothelioma diagnosis is made to determine how far the cancer spreads and how it affects the patients health For example the lung function test will determine how well the lungs are working and aid in deciding whether surgery is an option Other tests that may be done include the CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans are an amalgamation of the CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner that aids doctors in determining if cancer has spread A doctor can also request an ultrasound to determine the extent of the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma should find the right treatment for their condition Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy To receive the best possible treatment patients must collaborate with a team at an experienced mesothelioma center within their area Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans Patients may be referred to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is a procedure whereby one removes a small piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the abdomen and chest is a cancer It can expand into the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body There it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma as well as other diseases They can also reveal how the tumors effects are on the organs around it For example a mesothelioma that affects the lungs may also cause problems for the heart and intestines The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma by looking for a substance that is present in blood These tests arent always reliable and are not a substitute for a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be diagnosed at an early stage and can improve the chances of survival Three mesothelioma types exist depending on the type of cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma is most common and responds better to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a poorer prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by doctors using either chemotherapy or surgery This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two different procedures extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to decrease the chance of cancer recurrence after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area Then they rock the patient backwards and forwards to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids
