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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually develops decades after the exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cell that forms the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is Mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs within the body It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs linings and can cause irritation which then causes tumors Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect an xray of the tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells found in the tumours The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common form which accounts for approximately 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma consists of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those of other diseases so it is imperative to see an expert if you are suffering from them The treatment for mesothelioma can help improve symptoms slow tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Patients can also receive palliative treatment which helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it expands Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight the cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies on new therapies Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step to receive treatment that will prolong your life Your doctor will analyze your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might suggest is a chest Xray or CT scan In this test you lie on a table while the Xray or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs that surround it A small injection of a dye usually iodine is usually given before the procedure This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to see You might be asked to take a an exercise in breathing during this time If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous your doctor might request an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In some instances our specialists use ultrasound to identify enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the same day A mesothelioma expert will also be able to determine the mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma is present A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you receive the correct treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors can also request imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure such as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve the lifespan of patients Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival It can be given via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve pain and help patients live longer In the last stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as is feasible Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this type of treatment Although the mesothelioma survival rate is low but there are a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other illnesses and its easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor right away The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium a layer This layer keeps them from rubbing together Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The lining of your lung is the primary area where mesothelioma first appears However it can also develop in your heart pericardium as well as in your abdomen peritoneum or the surrounding lining of your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs resulting in the formation of pleural effusion A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination They may order chest Xrays which can show abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall dallas mesothelioma lawyer can also order a CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs as well as other tissues They may also drain the fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum through an ultrasoundguided aspiration procedure A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing This will help doctors choose the most effective treatment options Treatment radiation and surgery are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma cannot be prevented but you can lower your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the lining of specific organs There are a variety of types of mesothelioma some more dangerous than others Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed it in industrial and construction products without knowing about the dangers it poses Bluecollar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now known to be a risk and you should never live in a home or work in an old plant which has asbestos If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos consult with your physician about getting regular screening Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can help identify the presence of a tumor in the stomach lining or chest Doctors can then test the tissue sample taken from that area to see whether you suffer from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso It can take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos Even then it can be difficult to detect It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can prevent you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatment and a greater chance of survival Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely to develop the disease
