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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first noticed doctors will order imaging scans to determine if a patient has any potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like lung cancer pneumonia or pneumonia and can cause confusion in diagnosis A biopsy is taken by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma There are three primary mesothelioma cell types epithelial epidermal Sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis This could include a chest X ray CT scans and biopsies The Xrays reveal a buildup of fluid to one side of the chest This is known as pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma Xrays arent the most reliable method for diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This will create a detailed image of your lungs and organs A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that might be cancerous During tempe mesothelioma lawyer youll be lying on a mattress and moved through a doughnut scanner The procedure takes only about a minute and isnt particularly uncomfortable even for those who feel claustrophobic In some cases a doctor will also perform an MRI test The scans produce highquality pictures with radio waves and strong magnetic fields If you have a mesothelioma of the diaphragm or the diaphragm then an MRI can aid doctors in locating it and determine the extent to which it is Some patients will also undergo a PET scan You will be given a radioactive dye during this test Cancer cells will absorb the dye significantly more than healthy cells and thus appear brighter on the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take a small sample of the lining affected which is then examined under a microscope to see whether cancerous cells are present This procedure is done under local anaesthetic and can be done with surgery or by inserting the needle using a CT scan If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then utilize the results of the other tests to determine the stage This stage describes the extent of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is most suitable for you Learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide titled Staging Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma There are a variety of treatment options available Some may improve quality of life and extend life for a longer amount of time than others Patients with mesothelioma need to discuss their goals and figure out the most effective treatment plan Surgery is one way to treat mesothelioma During this procedure surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues If mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage doctors may not be able to eliminate the tumor completely Surgery can reduce symptoms The most commonlyused mesothelioma is found in the lining around the lung There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in a few cases pericardial msothelioma In rare instances one may also suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma specialists at special centers Chemotherapy a treatment employs drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and Cisplatin are the preferred firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams to kill cancerous cells This type of treatment is typically used in combination with other mesothelioma treatments including surgery and chemotherapy This treatment can also be used to treat any mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons following surgery These treatments can cause a variety of side effects for patients suffering from mesothelioma These include nausea fatigue and loss A mesothelioma doctor can help patients choose the best treatment for their individual needs They can also suggest other methods to improve a patients quality of life These include regular lymphatic drainage to reduce breathing and strong painkillers Patients should also ensure that they inform their medical professional of any other medications they take for example supplements herbs or prescription drugs This will help avoid any potentially harmful interactions between these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma is also known as pleural mesothelioma is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that lines the bodys cavities such as the abdomen and chest cavity If someone develops mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in the mesothelium and expand to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such difficulty breathing and pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital because it is the first step to receiving treatment Mesothelioma can be diagnosed different ways such as physical examination laboratory tests and biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to check for mesothelioma A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be dangerous since it can delay treatment or worsen the outlook Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma could be incorrectly identified as respiratory illnesses The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on the type and stage along with the patients age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be treated with chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative treatments to ease pain fatigue and other symptoms The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how much a persons disease has spread and how far it has already progressed The doctor will employ his or his best judgment when determining the stage taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The survival rate of mesothelioma is dependent on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer Patients diagnosed with less wellknown types of mesothelioma have worse prognosis Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a greater chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest Additionally patients with a high tolerance for treatment could live longer than those with a low tolerance Some people with peritoneal msothelioma had good results when they combined chemotherapy surgery and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they cling to the organs lining and cause them to develop tumors Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs but it can also be found in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in males Mesothelioma symptoms usually dont manifest until 4050 years after exposure The first step in determining mesothelioma is to take a background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will then do an examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray can detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan is also used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers You can undergo blood tests to check on the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor may order an chest MRI or a PET scan to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma of the lungs or the chest wall If a biopsy of the tumor is required the doctor can remove it with surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the tissue with a microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma cancer If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma doctors will use the information from all the tests to determine how advanced the cancer is They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma that can be useful in planning your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and wont recur in the event that they are removed completely surgically They typically develop in the abdominal lining or pleura Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma could also spread to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes or the bones outside the chest and abdomen The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other less serious diseases This can make it difficult to identify This can result in misdiagnosis and delay your treatment A delay can lead to more complications and reduce the chances of survival
