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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the organs linings including the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos Most often asbestos exposure is the cause particularly for those working in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a good prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that forms in the tissue that surrounds the abdomen and chest is a rare illness In most cases mesothelioma that is malignant is found in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the lining of the stomach and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Mesotheliomas most common cause is asbestos exposure Asbestos is a class of minerals that have tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely employed in a variety of industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma symptoms for as long as 40 years after the last exposure The most frequent symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to a buildup in the space between lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by reviewing the medical records of a patient and conducting diagnostic tests They will search for any history of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to determine pleural msothelioma In this test doctors remove a small sample of the affected area to examine under the microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery Or a needle inserted through the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other diseases that makes it difficult for doctors to determine It is essential to see your doctor immediately you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease This includes respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the heart or bowel Signs and symptoms It is often difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or conditions They may begin by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They may also request a chest Xray or CT scan to identify issues with the lungs or chest The next step is typically a biopsy where doctors take a small sample for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs and symptoms often include discomfort and shortness of breath which gets worse over time These symptoms could be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common causes symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea as well as fatigue and fever Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort or a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other areas of the body They will use the combination of tests and treatments They may use surgery chemotherapy treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing The treatments can be given in the hospital at home in a clinic or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and is prone to spreading rapidly If you notice any signs or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs A misdiagnosis could prevent them from receiving the right treatment and give cancer more time The chances of a person with mesothelioma living longer is increased when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is difficult to detect It could take doctors months or even weeks to diagnose a patient with a condition that requires treatment The doctor will also ask about the patients asbestos exposure and when the symptoms began The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can help to identify areas of problem in the lungs and chest cavity A biopsy is the main test used to determine mesothelioma This involves removing tiny pieces of the tumor and then examining it with a magnifying lens The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to determine whether its mesothelioma as well as the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell can affect how well the tumor can be treated Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma can be the most deadly because it contains both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types san francisco mesothelioma attorney can be performed to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin related proteins as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in the general population The results of these tests arent conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been made the doctor may be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how it is affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will reveal the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors decide whether surgery is a possibility Other tests that could be performed include a CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is a combination of an CT scan and a positron emissions scanner which helps doctors determine the extent of cancer The doctor might also order an echocardiogram in order to check for any enlargement of the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to determine the best treatment for their condition Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the most effective treatment patients must work with a team at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced in their locality Doctors can identify mesothelioma using physical examination as well as laboratory tests and scans A patient may be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as a biopsies A biopsy is an operation that removes a small amount of tissue to study under the microscope Mesothelioma a cancer develops in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that surround organs within the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body where it could cause serious complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They also can show the impact of the tumor on the surrounding organs For instance mesothelioma affecting the lungs can also affect the intestines and the heart Blood tests can reveal a substance in the blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma However these tests are not always accurate and they cannot replace mesotheliomaspecific biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma vital to increase the chance of survival Three mesothelioma types exist depending on the type of cells that are formed Epithelioid mesothelioma the most common and responds better to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatments and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs known as the pleura Doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are offered for mesothelioma that is this type extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical region They then move the patient around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
