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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is a cozy place to warm up and can warm a whole house Some of these appliances emit harmful gasses such as creosote which is dangerous to the health of your family and your property It is important to maintain these stoves Some of the most important points to remember include not overheating the stove or tinkering with the stove and using dried firewood Fuel Wood stoves can burn a variety of fuels including dry wood as well as manufactured solid fuels such as briquettes or fire logs These cleaner burning alternatives are healthier and better for the environment than traditional house coal or wet wood However they release gasses and smoke and require regular maintenance to ensure they are operating at their peak Read the instructions of the manufacturer prior to buying or using any kind of fuel Make sure it is the right one for your stove Unsuitable fuel can damage your stove and chimney which can result in costly repairs or voiding the warranty It could be illegal to use unapproved fuel particularly in smoke control zones Look for the Ready to Burn logo This confirms that the fuel is within the sulphur limits and smoke emission limits and is legally sold for domestic use The logo is usually placed on the packaging or alongside the brand name and price The fuels suitable for burning should be dried out or seasoned to reduce the moisture content This can increase the amount of heat produced and improve the efficiency of combustion The type of wood selected will also depend on your heating requirements Softwoods such as pine and spruce provide excellent value for money however hardwoods such as oak or beech produce more hot embers and they do so for a longer time Fruitwoods like cherry and apple not only provide efficient heating but also enhance the ambience by releasing pleasant aromas If you own a stove that is able to use different fuels you might think about a mixedfuel fire Combining Smokeless Briquettes with wood will aid in keeping the flames going for longer and will keep your home warm The briquettes are a good alternative and can prevent a chimneyfire by ensuring that the air is moving A wellmaintained stove will produce more heat and burn less fuel while producing fewer harmful particles If you own a gas or oilfired wood stove ensure it is installed by a registered installer on a competent person scheme such as HETAS APHC BESCA Certsure or NAPIT Regularly serviced appliances are more efficient and safeguard your health and the environment by preventing harmful emissions Design Wood stoves are an excellent source of heat however their design is crucial to take into consideration Carbon monoxide and smoke are undesirable byproducts that may have a negative impact on health and the environment Correct operation and careful design are the most important factors in reducing the emission Modern wood stoves are more environmentally friendly than older models All EPAcertified stoves comply with strict emissions and energy efficiency guidelines that maximize the quantity of heat they generate You can check whether a wood stove is certified by looking for a metal EPA label on the back or by looking through the EPA database Local hearth products retailers can also be a good resource for learning more about wood stoves such as the size and capacity that is best for your space One of the most important aspects of EPA emission regulations involves controlling the flow of air through the stove The stoves firebox is surrounded by walls made of fireproof material and air vents are located within the walls to allow controlled airflow Airflow control is essential to ensure that combustion is at its best and emissions are reduced Many modern stoves use an air baffle that improves the combustion time of the fire which lowers emissions of smoke and harmful gases Certain wood stoves utilize catalyst converters to decrease NOx emissions This method is more expensive and is utilized only in topquality wood burning stoves Stoves also use different types of air control systems to regulate the air flow through the stove Most wood stoves use an inherently passive supply of air which requires that the operator you manage the stove correctly to achieve maximum performance Some stoves feature active air supplies that are controlled by sensors These sensors monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply when required Wood stoves can be a fantastic alternative for heating homes in remote areas or those that arent connected to the electric grid However if your home does not have a backup energy source to depend on in the event of an outage or in case of a snowstorm a wood stove is not the only option for heating your home Heat output Many wood stoves are advertised with the maximum heat output in BTUs This is misleading as the actual heat output of a woodburning stove depends on many variables such as the size of the room and how well it is insulated Climate also has an impact on the requirements for heat To ensure comfort in colder areas you need stoves with higher BTU ratings Other factors that affect the production of heat include the kind of wood used and the frequency of refueling Dry seasoned firewood creates more heat than freshly cut and wet logs A stove fan may help circulate the heat produced by the wood stove in the room instead of having the hot air rise up It is important to remember that the peak output of wood heaters should not be reached frequently since continuous high fire can cause damage to the stoves interior and may cause carbon monoxide to leak into the home Regular refueling can also improve the performance of a fireplace When adding a log ensure its not large and set it on the glowing embers so that it doesnt touch the wall of the stove or glass pane Its also recommended to add smaller logs more frequently instead of allowing too much time between additions High efficiency stoves are engineered to achieve a higher level of heat output using the same amount of fuel by providing preheated combustion air as well as other design features These stoves produce less carbon monoxide toxic gases and smoke than earlier models Some people opt to install the boiler stove as component of their heating system This uses the heat generated by the wood burning stove to heat water in a hot water tank or central heating system which allows the heat to be distributed throughout a house This is a more efficient and costeffective method of heating a home however the process of installation is quite lengthy This method requires a separate flue and the additional energy required to run back boilers can increase the running costs of the wood stove Safety Wood stoves and fireplaces are an attractive and convenient method of heating homes However they arent free of dangers Sparks and embers can fly out of a fire and ignite carpeting or furniture and a hot chimney could cause damage to the structure of your home The proper use and maintenance of a stove that burns wood reduces these dangers Woodburning stoves should be inspected and maintained regularly to keep them safe and in good working condition This includes examining the flue and chimney for signs of wear and rust and having them cleaned at least once a year The chimney must be inspected for creosote at the end of each season This is highly explosive and can lead to a fire in the chimney When purchasing a woodburning stove be sure to choose one that is certified by Underwriters Laboratories UL or another lab recognized for testing This will ensure that the stove is constructed to comply with federal safety standards and is specifically designed to allow for proper venting Examine the hinges legs and grates to ensure they are in good shape and securely secured to the floor of the stove If you decide to install a woodburning stove in your cabin make sure the floor underneath it is a sturdy and constructed from noncombustible material You might also want to lay a piece of noncombustible floor tile over the existing flooring especially in the case of an old mobile home with flooring that is combustible Burn only hardwoods that are dry and seasoned Green and damp wood can produce excessive smoke and creosote This flammable byproduct may build up inside your chimney which releases toxic chemicals Dont burn trash cardboard newspaper or any other combustibles inside your wood stove as they could release dangerous fumes and could not fully burn Never over fire your wood stove that is to you should not create a bigger fire than the stove can handle mouse click the up coming article can cause flames escape from the combustion chamber and damage the stove chimney connector as well as the chimney itself It could also ignite other combustible materials within your home It is also important to ensure that the fire is completely snuffed out prior to leaving your home or going to sleep Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors should be in working order at all times