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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent doctors will order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen Mesothelioma symptoms can be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer Doctors may also perform a biopsy to identify mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma cell types including epithelial and sarcomatoid They are also biphasic Each one responds differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility doctors will run several tests to confirm it This includes chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray can show a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is called Pleural effusion It is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma However Xrays arent the most reliable way to identify the disease A chest CT scan is the next step It creates a clear image of your lungs and organs A doctor can inject you with a color that highlights areas of cancer that may be present During the CT scanner youll be lying on a bed and passed through a doughnut shaped scanner The procedure takes only about a minute and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for those who are claustrophobic In certain instances the doctor may conduct an MRI test These tests make use of strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce highquality images soft tissues such as lung tissues An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma of the diaphragm as well as determine the stage of the disease Certain patients might also require an PET scan In this test you will be given a shot of an irradiated dye Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells which means they will show up brighter in the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take a sample of the affected lining This will be scrutinized under a microscope for cancer cells This procedure is performed under local anaesthetic and can be done with surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through an CT scan If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then use the results of the other tests to determine the stage This stage indicates how far the mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are best for you This guide includes the section titled Stages that will teach you more about staging Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma Some treatments may improve the quality of life or extend life longer than others Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and choose the best treatment strategy Surgery is one way to treat mesothelioma Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissue during this operation If mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage the doctors may not be able to eliminate the cancer completely However surgeons can reduce symptoms The most prevalent form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining around the lung In some cases it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma inside the membrane surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare cases a person can also have mesothelioma affecting the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy These treatments are usually provided in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced Chemotherapy a treatment makes use of drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the standard firstline drug combination for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells visalia mesothelioma lawyer of treatment is typically utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment including surgery and chemotherapy It is also a method to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery These treatments can trigger a variety of side effects for patients suffering from mesothelioma The symptoms include nausea fatigue and loss A mesothelioma specialist can help patients select the right treatment for their specific requirements They can also recommend different ways to enhance the quality of life for patients These could include regular Pleural fluid drainage to help alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers Patients should inform their doctor know about any other medications for example herbal remedies supplements or prescription drugs This will ensure that there arent any potentially harmful interactions between these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium which is a membrane that lines our bodys cavities such as the chest and abdominal cavity If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells can grow in the tissue and they can expand to other parts of the body causing symptoms like breathing difficulties or pain It is essential to have a mesothelioma diagnosis by a specialist physician since this is the first step to receiving treatment Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in different ways such as an examination of the body lab tests and biopsy A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma The wrong diagnosis of mesothelioma can be risky as it could delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome Mesothelioma is difficult to identify because the symptoms can be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage as well as the age general health and medical history The cancer can be controlled through surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative care is available to patients to manage symptoms such as fatigue pain and other symptoms The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how much the disease of a patient has spread and how far it has already advanced The doctor will use his or best judgment in determining the stage taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The survival rate for mesothelioma varies based on the stage type and location of the cancer Those diagnosed with the lesscommon types of mesothelioma have a less favorable prognosis Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a greater chance of living longer because it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest Additionally patients who have a good tolerance for treatment may live longer than those with lower tolerance For instance some people with peritoneal mesotheliomas have had successful results with the combination of chemotherapy surgical removal and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs when taken inhaled or swallowed Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs but it can also develop in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men The symptoms of mesothelioma typically dont appear until 4050 year after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma begins with a thorough history of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray could reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura and fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to test for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs Blood tests can be conducted to check how your kidneys and liver are functioning The doctor could recommend an chest MRI or an PET scan to check for any other potential cancers or mesothelioma that is located in the lungs or the chest wall If an examination of the tumor is needed doctors can remove it with surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue under a magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different type of cancer When youve been diagnosed with mesothelioma doctors use the results of all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma This will aid in planning your treatment They arent cancerous and they arent able to grow back after removal surgically They typically occur in the pleura or abdominal lining Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat since it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma can also spread other areas of the body such as the bones or lymph nodes located outside the abdomen and chest It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms to other less serious diseases This could lead to a misdiagnosis which could delay your treatment In the event of delay treatment may lead to complications and reduce the chances of surviving
