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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge The majority of homeowners can fix a loose hinge However if the screw holes are damaged and wont hold screws you might have to add dowels and wood glue before you can install the hinge Before you do that though scrub away any surface corrosion This will allow the dowels to stay in place and give them a solid foundation to hold onto Eliminating the Hinges Many standard door hinges can be removed making it easier to move the door from one end of the frame to the other or take the entire door off when needed Anyone with a bit of patience can remove the hinges but you need to know what to do If the hinges have been painted youll need to take off the paint prior to attempting to remove the pins You may scratch your door if you dont remove the paint Put the hinges in an stainless steel pot and fill it with water to the point that the hinges are completely submerged The hinges should remain in the pan for about 30 minutes The heat from the water will soften the paint and make it easier to take off the pins After the pins have been loose remove the hinges and frame from the door You can make use of a screwdriver to get the job done however it is recommended that you use a magnetic screwdriver for this task This type of screwdriver has been specially designed to pick up screws made of metal and will assist you in getting the task done much faster It is a good practice to spray some lubricant on the hinges prior to trying to remove them A simple lubricant will help you speed up the process and remove the pins and screws more easily This type of lubricant can be found at most hardware stores as well as home improvement shops Keep in mind that the number of hinges youll need will vary based on the doors type and the configurations Doors with a heavier core and solidcore will require more hinges while lighterweight and hollowcore doors might only require two or three hinges Understanding the various types of hinges will help you decide which one is the best for your situation The hinges on the exterior are designed to support the weight of a door whereas hinges for interior use must be able to support heavier loads Reattaching the Hinges Sometimes a hinge on a door will get looser and eventually begin to hang out of alignment or sag This can be a problem but is usually easy to repair In most cases its a simple tightening of the screw will solve the issue However if the screw holes are stripped out this may be more difficult to accomplish A wood dowel can be used to tighten these holes again Begin by drilling the old hole using a drill close to the new screw size normally 38 Then use a wood glue as well as a wooden dowel to fill the hole To ensure a secure fit the dowel should be cut at the same length as the screw Then reinstall the screw and tighten it to the desired tightness If the door has an tendency to get stuck and close then you can add another dowel to the gap and repeat the procedure Close the door slowly after each adjustment to ensure the clearances around the perimeter are correct Another option is to just utilize a wood plug instead of a dowel This will work just as well but might take a little longer to put in Simply whittle a chunk of wood to the right size for a snug fit then press it into the hole If you dont own an instrument for woodworking or toothpicks you can make use of toothpicks or matchsticks made from wood After youve reinstalled your new screw then use a countersink to make the hole for the head of the screw smaller so that it doesnt rub against the edge of the door when its opened and closed This will make it easier to tighten the screws after reinstalling hinges After reinstalling the hinge apply lubrication to the hinge using an oilbased lubricant that is dry This will help to prevent it from getting stuck in the future Products such as PB Blaster or Liquid Wrench are good options You should apply a light coat and wait for approximately 15 minutes to penetrate the hinge barrel Refinishing the Hinges If youre unsure whether to replace hinges you could try a few simple fixes The first step is to make sure whether the screws that secure the hinge plate to the frame and door are tight If theyre loose tighten them with a power drill or screwdriver Be careful not too tighten the screws as this could cause gaps to appear at the trim joints or more seriously tear out the threads If the issue is that the hinge plates are separated from the door and jamb and jamb you can fix them by applying wood glue to the plates back and then inserting toothpicks or wooden dowels into the holes The toothpicks or dowels will provide a solid base for the screws and help prevent the plates from shifting when you drive them into the holes Let the glue dry before attaching the hinge Another reason for hinges that are loose is that screws are worn out or missing This problem can be fixed by replacing the screws Use a drill that is exactly the same size as the screw hole to prevent drilling into the hinge or jamb After youve reattached your hinge shut the door and look at the gap between the door and the frame It should be around the thickness of one nickel all around or less if theres an existing gap created by a previous door that was not properly hang This shouldnt be a problem as long as the hinges are properly installed If you discover that the hinges are still loose try putting an extra thicker shim between the hinge plate and the mounting surface to give a little extra space You can also take off the hinge pin and pound it down with a heavy hammer to tighten it or use the hinge of a different type You can also lubricate the hinges with mineral or jojoba oil to reduce friction and aid in holding their place Lubricating your hinges regularly can help keep them from becoming stiff or squeaky and will also extend their life Cleaning the Hinges The friction generated by the constant movement of a hinge attracts dust particles These particles may get stuck and build up in the moving parts of door hinges if theyre not maintained and cleaned regularly The hinge will get stiff and creaky and its appearance could rapidly diminish Regular cleaning lubrication and inspections can maintain the quality of hinged door and ensure their proper operation Inspect the hinges to see how much rust has formed on their surfaces If the rust is so severe that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge youll need to replace them If you are able to save the hinges you should first clean off loose rust using steel wool and wire brushes Then apply a commercial rust remover or homemade solution like lemon juice on the hinge Allow the rust remover to remain on the hinge for several minutes to dissolve and penetrate any remaining rust If you dont want to spend time and money to replace hinges simply tightening the screws can bring back the hinges functionality If youve sanded the screws however it may be necessary to add the dowel of wood or shim to the hinge repair door frame hinge side repairmywindowsanddoorscouk made of wood are available in round rods of various lengths and sizes You can find them at home improvement stores woodworking supply and craft shops or online A shim may be made of a piece of metal or plastic depending on the type of hinge you have To make a dowel cut a piece of wooden dowel or other sturdy material to the size you want You can then dip the dowel in carpenters glue before inserting it into the hole that you have stripped and let the glue hold the dowel in the desired position Before you begin cleaning the hinges put down a paper or cloth towel to shield flooring and other surfaces from drips and spills that could happen After protecting the area then clean the hinges using a soft sponge or a cloth that has been dipped in mild cleaner to eliminate dirt and grime You can also remove tarnish dirt and grime You can make use of a small or toothbrush brush to reach difficulttoreach places in tight spaces and crevices
