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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment
Medications to Treat Anxiety Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety there are times when a short course of medication is required Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram Celexa the escitalopram Lexapro and sertraline Zoloft can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and can reduce anxiety SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective SSRIs SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders They prevent nerve cell reabsorption of serotonin in the brain a chemical that is essential for regulating mood It takes some time for the medications to begin working however people typically begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks SSRIs are not habitforming and do not trigger addiction therefore they can be used for long periods of time Another type of antidepressant SNRIs serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors also treats depression and anxiety Examples of SNRIs include citalopram Celexa and escitalopram Lexapro and fluoxetine Prozac paroxetine Paxil and sertraline Zoloft Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine Tofranil and doxepine Anxiety Disorder Stimulant also treat depression and anxiety Mirtazapine an antidepressant that is novel is often used to treat anxiety disorders Doctors arent sure how SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters within the brain They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind to receptors SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder GAD obsessivecompulsive disorder OCD panic disorderagoraphobia and posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD They can also help with bulimia however it is less prevalent People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug Examples include quetiapine Abilify and Aripiprazole Risperdal These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant and are less likely to cause serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics Betablockers are also used to treat anxiety and heart conditions Examples include propranolol Inderal and atenolol Tenormin They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety specifically for those with social anxiety disorder They can be useful in reducing anxiety especially prior to or following surgery Benzodiazepines like lorazepam or Ativan Ativan can be used in situations where other medications do not work However benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive SNRIs SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder These medications work best when combined with other treatments and therapy In contrast to benzodiazepines SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for most people Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication following longterm use This is why it is crucial to talk with your doctor prior to stopping any medication Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience By blocking the reuptake process SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters By doing so they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a result they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety as it activates the Amygdala This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this area of the brain which could positively impact anxiety and mood as well as ease panic attacks While these medications can be extremely beneficial however it is important to keep in mind that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people Because of this they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a shortterm period In addition these medicines are able to interact with other drugs and substances If you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription medications make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from including heart problems and bleeding diseases Also be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea Benzodiazepines Benzos also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as are quickacting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxietyrelated symptoms such as muscle tension and insomnia They can be beneficial for people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments such as SSRIs or psychotherapy talk therapy arent working They can also be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work Drugs like diazepam Valium and lorazepam Ativan are the most commonly used benzos but other options include Clonazepam Rivotril as well as temazepam Restoril and flurazepam Dalmane They typically begin working within 30 minutes due to the fact that theyre quickacting These drugs dont last very long in the body so you must take them regularly to get the benefits Benzos taken for long durations of time can lead to addiction and physical dependence therefore they should be used only for the shortest time possible Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from anxiety or depression as they may increase the risk People who take benzos for an extended period of time without medical supervision and often without the direction of a physician may develop a condition called sedativeuse disorders which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction This is a rare issue for people who use benzos on prescription Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors such as alcoholism and depression Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation When you become tolerant of the effects you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression coma and death Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long duration it is crucial to adhere to the prescription Other Medications SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety They impact serotonin which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep They can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may have side effects such as nausea or insomnia SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder depression and obsessive compulsive disorder Contrary to benzodiazepines antidepressants do not cause physical dependence However I Am Psychiatry can cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped The medications in this class are sertraline Zoloft as well as fluoxetine Prozac and citalopram Celexa They can be used on their own or in combination with therapy Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces such as serotonin dopamine and norepinephrine MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to begin working but arent as fastacting as SSRIs Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety It is commonly used to treat anxiety however it can also be utilized to control blood pressure Its effectiveness is limited because of side effects like hypotension and sedation Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients Anxiety is typically treated by the combination of medication psychotherapy and exercise Engaging with a therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety They can help you work through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication if necessary Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation reprocessing and traumainformed yoga Talk to your therapist to determine the best option for you Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you When preparing the plan they will take into consideration your medical diagnosis lifestyle medical background lifestyle and preferences They can also make adjustments as time passes