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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor of cancer that affects the linings of organs like the chest and abdomen is caused by exposure to asbestos provo mesothelioma lawyer is typically caused by asbestos exposure particularly for people who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma has been detected earlier the patients are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the tissue that runs along the abdomen and chest In the majority of cases malignant mesothelioma is found in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once used widely in a variety of industries including construction insulation and shipbuilding Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most common sign is difficulty breathing This is due to the accumulation of fluid in the lung space and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by examining the medical records of a patient and performing diagnostic tests They will check for a history of exposure to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to detect pleural msothelioma During the procedure doctors take a small piece of the affected region to examine under microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery A needle is inserted through the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the signs and symptoms are similar to other types of It is important to see an expert as soon as you notice any symptoms By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma suffer from complications like pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller number of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs like those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from heartrelated complications or bowels Symptoms It can be challenging to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other illnesses or conditions They might begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They might also order an Xray of the chest or CT scan to look for issues with the lungs or chest The next step is typically a biopsy in which doctors take a small sample for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that can get worse over time A buildup of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms as well Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common triggers symptoms like abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and abdominal pain Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis that can cause testicular pain a lump on the scrotum and an inability to eat Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other regions of the body They will use various treatments and tests They can use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or slow the growth of mesothelioma These treatments can be administered in the hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can also assist doctors to determine which type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they experience any symptoms It is important that they do not delay the diagnosis as it could delay them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer more time to grow The chances of someone with mesothelioma living longer is increased when they receive a more aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer which is why it can be difficult to recognize It may take a few weeks or even months for doctors to work out that a patient has a condition that requires treatment The doctor will also ask about the patients exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the the chest cavity that are in need of attention The primary test used to detect mesothelioma involves a biopsy which involves removing a portion of the tumor and examining it under microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor can determine whether its mesothelioma or the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The type of cell can affect the ease with which the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cell types are the most prevalent and are found in around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous because it has epithelioid cells as well as sarcomatoid ones The use of blood tests is in order to determine if levels of fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin related Peptides as well as osteopontin are high These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in other people However the results of these tests do not establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also order other tests if mesothelioma has been identified to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for example will show how well the lungs function and help doctors decide whether surgery is a possibility Other tests that may be conducted include the CT scan an MRI or PETCT scan PETCT scans combine the CT scan with a positron emission scanner which helps doctors determine if cancer has been able to spread and where its located The doctor could also order an echocardiogram in order to check for an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find an effective treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should work with experts from an experienced mesothelioma center in their region to receive the best treatment possible Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient can be referred to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatments like taking a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a tumor that develops in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the chest and abdomen is a form of cancer It may spread into the bloodstream and then travel to other parts in the body where it can cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy physicians may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests are used to look for signs of mesothelioma as well as other diseases They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs such as how a mesothelioma in the lungs affects the intestines and the heart Blood tests can identify mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical found in blood However these tests are not always reliable and cannot substitute for a mesothelioma biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma can be crucial to increasing survival rates There are three mesothelioma types according to the type of cells that form Epithelioid is the most common type that responds well to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma is less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis The Pleura is the lining which protects the lungs Doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy Two procedures are available for this type of mesothelioma Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the risk of recurrence following surgery During HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site The patient is then rocked back and forth to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
