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ADHD Medication in the UK The medications for ADHD assist in reducing symptoms by increasing the activity of certain regions of the brain They also increase the production of neurotransmitters which are absent in people suffering from ADHD Stimulant medications are the most commonly prescribed treatment for adults with ADHD in the UK They work by increasing activity in areas of the brain that are involved in attention and impulse control Stimulants There are two kinds of drugs that are licensed in the UK to treat adult ADHD that treat ADHD in adults stimulants and nonstimulant drugs Stimulants which increase brain activity in areas that regulate attention and behavior are usually the first choice These include methylphenidate often called Ritalin and the lisdexamfetamine brand names including Vyvanse These tablets can be taken a few times per day as a shortacting tablet or every week in the form of an extendedacting pill that is released into the bloodstream throughout the day In the beginning the dose of the medication may require adjustment and monitored titrated to determine the dosage that is most effective for you Stimulants are used both as medical drugs and recreational drugs In the 1930s amphetamines was commonly used by truck drivers students and sportspeople to boost their energy levels Amphetamines pose a risk and can be abused They are used to make people feel fantastic and can stimulate the mind in ways that can lead to addiction The most frequently reported sideeffects of stimulants are loss of appetite sleep disturbances and problems with the digestive system or stomach These issues can be addressed by adjusting the dosage or timing They are generally welltolerated by most adults Children can experience more serious side effects like weight gain tics and irritability Nonstimulant ADHD medication functions differently than stimulants and may take some time to begin working Clonidine and Guanfacine brand names Catapres and Intuniv are both alpha agonists that are able to stimulate certain receptors in the brain This helps improve concentration decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity and reduce behavioural issues such as aggression and tics They can be used on their own or as a complement in conjunction with ADHD stimulant medication in kids aged 617 years old Atomoxetine also known as Strattera is a nonstimulant drug that enhances concentration and impulse control by increasing the levels of noradrenaline in the brain It is a medication that can be prescribed on its own but is most often combined with guanfacine when children are These drugs do not have the same adverse effects as stimulants but can still cause headaches and sleep problems Atomoxetine While stimulant medications such as Ritalin and Adderall are generally recommended for children with ADHD Some children dont respond to these medications Nonstimulants are a possibility for these children They boost the communication between nerves brain regions and brain regions This helps children manage the impulsivity of their children and help them concentrate better Nonstimulant ADHD drugs contain different active ingredients than stimulants They also do not have the potential to be abused and are not controlled substances Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera is a nonstimulant medication that can be used to treat ADHD in children adults and teens Its an antidepressant which has been shown to reduce symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of a chemical that is present in the brain known as noradrenaline Noradrenaline sends messages between brain cells and is involved in impulsivity attention and motivation Due to its unique mechanism of action atomoxetine isnt able to have the same side effects that other antidepressants do such as Wellbutrin and Effexor It can be prescribed to children as young 5 years old It is taken either once or twice a day in tablet form Atomoxetine gives a steady continuous control of ADHD symptoms which means it may help reduce problems in the evening as the effects of stimulants diminish The FDA has also approved guanfacineXR and Clonidine XR both which are available as nonstimulant ADHD medication These are given to children who havent been able to respond to stimulant medications or who have difficulty dealing with its negative effects They can be administered by themselves or in combination with stimulants such as Adderall XR amphetamine salts to provide an effective treatment for ADHD Follow your doctors instructions Follow your doctors instructions if your child or you is taking an nonstimulant ADHD medication They will likely suggest starting with small doses and then gradually increasing them They will also want to be aware of any other medications you or your child is taking so that they can check for interactions Youll need to go for regular appointments and let your GP be aware of any concerns or reactions from the medication They will be able to alter your dosage or give advice on alternative treatments such as talk therapy Unlicensed Medication The medication used to treat ADHD in adults is a range of nonstimulant and stimulant drugs Psychiatrists may also prescribe medicines that are offlabel for the condition these are drugs that are licensed for different ailments but are now showing evidence of effectiveness in adults with ADHD These medications are typically antidepressants like bupropion or Venflaxine They have demonstrated some benefits in the condition and are tolerated at smaller doses Unlicensed medicines can be prescribed to patients in the event of a medical need that is not met by a licensed medicine This includes patients whose usual medication is unavailable due to disruption in supply as well as patients requiring a liquid formulation of an approved capsule or tablet for reasons such as intolerance or allergy Unlicensed medicines are often calledspecials however this term could also be applied to medicines that are offlabel or that are prepared or supplied in a way that is not covered under the medicines licence visit the following page might include crushing tablets to make them easier to swallow or adding a liquid to an approved capsule or tablet to form a mixture for administration by injection or using a syringe pump to administer the medication subcutaneously under the skin Healthcare professionals generally utilize unlicensed medicines as a last resort when they believe there is no licensed alternative They will carefully weigh a variety of options to meet the specific requirements of each patient They will also review treatment and outcomes regularly taking into account their clinical experience and the availability of new licensed treatments It is vital that any unlicensed medication used to treat a person is safe and effective The reason for prescribing the medicine should also be recorded in the patient record If a patient experiences any adverse reactions due to an offlabel medication they should be reported via the MHRAs Yellow Card scheme The information provided will be used by the MHRA to amend the marketing authorization of the medication and ensure that future prescriptions are safe and effective Talk Therapy A therapist for talk will work with you to understand your symptoms and help you find ways to manage them They will be able to provide advice and support in changing the way you think and behave to feel more confident about your life It is crucial that you complete the recommended amount of sessions in order to make you feel better The amount of neurotransmitters within your brain can help reduce ADHD symptoms These chemicals enable your neurons to pass on messages helping you focus your mind and stay clear of distractions There are two types of ADHD medication stimulants and other nonstimulants All of them increase the availability neurotransmitters within your brain There are a number of medicines licensed in the UK to treat ADHD The most frequently used is methylphenidate available in both immediaterelease tablets small doses taken 2 to 3 times per day and modifiedrelease tablets taken daily but released throughout the day These medications arent a cure for ADHD but they can help to focus and control impulsive behaviour They are generally well tolerated but your doctor will closely monitor you to ensure that you receive the right dose and dont experience any adverse negative effects It may take several weeks for the medication to reach its ideal level You may also have to titrate change your dose regularly to determine what works best Nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine available only on prescription can be more effective and have less of a chance of addiction than stimulants They are more effective but not as well tolerated Certain people may have issues with appetite memory or sleep Your specialist will monitor your progress and determine whether or not you should keep taking the atomoxetine drug or switch to a different treatment Neither medications nor therapy are permanent solutions for people with ADHD However they can enhance your ability to cope with your symptoms and lead an enjoyable life You can make the most of your treatment when you combine treatments with regular sessions with your therapist because this gives you the chance to discover coping mechanisms and identify unhelpful patterns in your behavior and thinking Certain peoples improved mood and selfconfidence can last even after their treatment