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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease usually develops many years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The type of cell that makes up the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and cause irritation which leads to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be confirmed by doctors when they look at the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cells seen in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest frequent type and accounts for 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 percent of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It is responsible for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing difficulties or chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to other ailments It is crucial to consult your doctor immediately whenever you notice these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also seek palliative treatment which helps control pain and discomfort Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are studies on new treatments Often mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to find doctors with expertise in treating the condition Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctor will begin by looking over your symptoms and health history then determining the type of mesothelioma youre suffering from This information is crucial because the three mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might suggest is an Xray chest scan or CT scan In the procedure you lie on a table while the Xray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest and the organs surrounding it A small dose of a dye typically iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see During this time you may be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous your doctor may decide to take an examination for biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope looking for mesothelioma cells In certain cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to help find lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient procedure meaning you can go home the next day A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma you have Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their general health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma begins with a physical examination and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors will also order blood tests and imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated with surgery A patient may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and increase a patients life expectancy Chemotherapy a treatment makes use of drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients It is administered via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as is possible bethlehem mesothelioma law firm is the name of this type of treatment Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma theres still many survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived another 20 years before he died from complications of another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for that last for months or even years before the diagnosis is made Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored However if you are experiencing any of these symptoms its crucial to see your doctor right away Your bodys organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium This layer stops them from touching Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of many of your organs The lining that surrounds your lungs is the most common location where mesothelioma develops However it could also develop in your heart pericardium as well as in your abdomen peritoneum or the tissue around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma may include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall which can cause pleural effusion Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs which can cause difficulty breathing and cough Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over an individuals medical history before doing an exam They may ask for chest Xrays which can show signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take a closer look at your lung or other tissues within your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is growing This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options The three types of mesothelioma treatment include radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma cant be prevented but you can lower the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of certain organs There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a class of minerals that have thin microscopic fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in construction and other industrial products without knowing of the dangers it poses Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be dangerous and you should not live in a house or work in an old plant which has asbestos Consult your physician about regular screenings if your family has any previous background of asbestos exposure Xrays and CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also reveal the presence of a tumor in the chests lining or stomach Doctors can then test a tissue sample from that region to determine if you have mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other kinds include testicular pericardial or peritoneal After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even so it can be difficult to recognize It is often misdiagnosed with other illnesses or conditions like pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This could hinder you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease
