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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure is a naturaloccurring cancer The disease is usually diagnosed many years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The type of cell that makes up the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and cause irritation leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by doctors after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells found in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis compared to the epithelial Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30 and 40 percent of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses It is crucial to consult a doctor immediately whenever you notice these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma can reduce symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also seek palliative care which can help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it grows New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new therapies Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated at cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is the first step towards receiving treatment that can prolong your life span Your doctors will begin by reviewing your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma that you have This is crucial as the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment The doctor may suggest an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test During the test you be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs Before the procedure a small injection of dye usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to observe You may be asked to take a a breathing test during this time If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will probably take a biopsy A biopsy involves removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site The sample is then tested under a microscope looking for mesothelioma cell In some cases our specialists employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma doctor will also be able to determine the mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have A mesothelioma expert can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their general health Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to determine if mesothelioma is present and to rule out other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve the lifespan of patients Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the duration of survival It can be administered through intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be administered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors often concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as they can This kind of treatment is called palliative care Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma cancer there are still many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982 He lived for another 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other illnesses and its easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses If you experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor immediately The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer protects them from touching each the other Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that form the lining of several of your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining that surrounds your lungs however it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma may include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs which can cause pleural effusion A pleural effusion can create pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients medical history They may order chest Xrays to detect abnormalities such as thickening of the lungs lining or fluid accumulation on the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take an indepth look at the lung or other tissues of your body They can also remove any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or peritoneum with an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can identify which kind of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and how they grow This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options Surgery radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can reduce the risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and staying away Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the linings of certain organs There are a variety of types of mesothelioma Some are more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals with microscopic fibers It was used in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers it posed Bluecollar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be a risk and you shouldnt live in an old factory or work in it Consult your physician about regular screenings if your family has a past history of asbestos exposure Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs and abdomen A biopsy can help identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can then test the tissue samples from that region to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma norfolk mesothelioma lawsuit could have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs membrane Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso It can take several years for mesotheliomas development after exposure to asbestos Even then it may be difficult to recognize It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival Genetic tests are used to determine those most likely to develop the disease