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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders Psychiatrists treat anxiety disorders using different tools Drugs are sometimes part of a triplepronged approach that includes psychotherapy and physical exercise SSRIs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are frequently prescribed for anxiety disorders as the firstline antidepressant They reduce anxiety through the neurotransmitter that regulates mood Other treatments include tricyclic antidepressants beta blockers and benzodiazepines propranolol and atenolol These medications can raise blood pressure and therefore it is crucial to keep track of your blood pressure when taking them Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are an effective treatment for anxiety offering immediate relief and assisting to feel more calm and relaxed They work by enhancing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter that is found in the brain This can help reduce anxiety and tension Benzodiazepines also work as a sedative helping you get a good nights rest GPs are able to prescribe a variety of benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide clonazepam lora and flurazepoxide Although benzodiazepines are a vital medication for treating anxiety symptoms but they should be taken cautiously They can cause dependence if used for long periods This is the reason they are prescribed for shortterm usage The GPs must be aware of this when prescribing benzodiazepines and should discuss the risks with their patients There are people who abuse benzodiazepines either by taking them more often or for longer than prescribed or mixing them with alcohol or other substances This is a risk and can increase the risk of side effects Keep all your medications including benzodiazepines a secure place Only you or someone else who are authorized by you can access them If you have an prior history of alcohol or drug abuse you could be more susceptible to developing an addiction to benzodiazepines It is important to inform your GP whether youve had any prior problems with alcohol or drugs to help them assess your risks more closely and examine your treatment more closely Before prescribing benzodiazepines to patients doctors must consider other alternatives to combat anxiety They include relaxation techniques like yoga taichi taichi meditation and other exercises They may recommend psychotherapy like cognitive behavior therapy CBT or exposure therapy These can be helpful for many people They help them identify the root causes of anxiety develop strategies for coping and enhance their emotional wellbeing Antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs and selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors SNRIs can also be effective in treating anxiety These medications can be utilized as part of an overall treatment plan for anxiety The use of benzodiazepines is often to offer shortterm relief from anxiety while waiting for the longerlasting effects of antidepressants Antidepressants There are many medicines that can be used to combat anxiety All of these medications increase the amount of certain chemicals in your mind that can influence your mood Your doctor will determine the best medication for you according to your symptoms and medical history Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs and serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders They are available in most pharmacies They are typically taken every day Youll need a prescription from your doctor to get the pills however generic versions are generally cheaper than the brandname version SSRIs are generally considered the firstchoice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety disorder GAD obsessivecompulsive disorder OCD panic disorderagoraphobia and posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD They block the reabsorption of the nerve cells that produce or release serotonin In addition they may reduce the amount of norepinephrine released in response to stressful situations and can improve sleep Tricyclic antidepressants are yet another kind of antidepressant It is effective for people with GAD but drowsiness and other side effects restrict its use There is also a class of drugs called monoamine oxidase inhibitors They may be beneficial in treating anxiety but their restrictions on diet and side effects including weight gain and erectile dysfunction are what make them less popular Sometimes combining therapy with medication is the best method to manage anxiety Psychotherapy is more costeffective as well as effective than medications alone for many people who suffer from anxiety Cognitive behavioral therapy CBT can assist you in identifying the triggers that trigger your anxiety and help you learn to cope CBT can also help you learn how to avoid negative ruminations which can cause anxiety Some people may have to take an anxiety medication for a long period of time depending on their individual symptoms and how they react to other treatments The research is ongoing to discover how and why these medications increase anxiety and the most effective timeframe for treatment is The latest antidepressants like esketamine Spravato are proving effective for patients suffering from severe anxiety Sedatives Sedatives are a class of drugs that help to calm the central nervous system and encourage sleep Doctors prescribe them to treat sleep and anxiety disorders They enhance the activity of a neurotransmitter known as gammaaminobutyric acids also known as GABA in the brain to slow down the activity of neurons and decrease excitability leading to feelings of calm and relaxation Sedatives can also induce drowsiness and reduce muscle spasms They can also be used to induce anesthesia The most frequently prescribed sedatives are Zdrugs and benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are often prescribed They include Xanax Librium Valium chlordiazepoxide or diazepoxide Ativan and Lorazepam Zdrugs a kind of hypnotic drug that causes drowsiness by binding to receptors on the brain and spinal chord and spinal cord are referred to as Zdrugs These drugs have a calming effect that lasts from a few hours up to a full day If sedatives are used in conjunction with other medicines such as alcohol or opiates they can have dangerous side effects anxiety treatment therapy include impaired judgment drowsiness or a loss of coordination They can also lead to depression and confusion Sedatives can also be addictive and can lead to dependence when used for a long period of time The dependence is more noticeable when a person takes high doses or stops using the drug abruptly Antidepressants in addition to sedatives are commonly prescribed to treat anxiety They work by preventing neurons in the mind from reabsorbing a chemical called serotonin This chemical is important in regulating mood Antidepressants are usually prescribed for 612 months and then the dosage is gradually reduced The majority of people dont develop tolerance to these drugs and dont experience dependency or withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking these medications Alternative therapies for anxiety include cognitive therapy and EMDR CBT assists people in identifying the things that trigger anxiety and learn to manage the situation EMDR is a recommended treatment for PTSD however it could be beneficial for other ailments as well During this therapy the person recalls the life events that have caused anxiety and moves their eyes around Psychotherapy Anxiety disorders GAD GAD with comorbid depression panic disorder and agoraphobia and social anxiety disorder affect people of all ages backgrounds and income levels These disorders are among the most common psychiatric conditions affecting adults and are treated with psychotherapy or medication Some medications may help with certain symptoms but others may cause serious side effects and should be used only as part of a treatment plan that includes therapy The medications for anxiety disorders are typically prescribed to treat symptoms such as excessive worry restlessness and shaking They also can help alleviate other symptoms that are often associated with anxiety disorders such as depression or fatigue Antidepressants are also prescribed to treat anxiety and some of them are effective for people who dont suffer from depression The best drugs to treat anxiety include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs These medications can decrease anxiety by increasing the levels of serotonin which is a moodenhancing chemical that is found in the brain These medications can cause nausea vomiting or headaches at first However these side effects usually diminish with continued use In addition to SSRIs and SNRIs a small number of other medications have also been proven to be effective in treating anxiety Venlafaxine Vortioxetine Bupropion XL Doxepine Buspirone and Valproic Acid VPA are some of the medications that have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety Most of these medications however havent been thoroughly tested in headtohead trials and have only a small amount of evidence to prove their effectiveness for generalized anxiety disorder Benzodiazepines are an alternative to SSRIs and SNRIs to treat anxiety but they can become habitforming and cause serious side effects They can also interfere in the effectiveness of psychotherapy and many patients will suffer withdrawal symptoms if their medication is stopped too quickly Due to these dangers benzodiazepines should only be used as a last resort treatment combination with other treatments If symptoms become severe or lifethreatening your doctor might recommend taking the medication