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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like lung cancer pneumonia or pneumonia leading to the wrong diagnosis Doctors can also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma There are three major mesothelioma cell types epithelial epidermal the sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the length of life Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run several tests to confirm it This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray can show a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is known as pleural effusion and it is often the first sign of mesothelioma Xrays arent the most reliable method of diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This will create a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor may inject you with a color which will show areas of cancer that may be present During the CT scanner you will be lying on a bed and moved through a doughnut scanner The procedure only takes a few moments and isnt uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic In certain situations doctors will also perform an MRI The scans produce highquality pictures using radio waves and strong magnetic fields An MRI can be used to identify a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm as well as determine the stage of the disease lynn mesothelioma attorney may also undergo a PET scan You will be given a radioactive color in this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells which means they will appear brighter on the images A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will take a small sample of the affected lining which will then be tested under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using the CT scan or a needle The doctor will rely on the results of the other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma has been diagnosed This stage indicates how far mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are most suitable for you Learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging Treatment There are a variety of treatment options for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve the quality of life or prolong life for longer than others Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method of treatment Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma In this procedure surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to eliminate the cancer completely The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms The most common mesothelioma type is found in the lining around the lungs Mesothelioma can form around the heart in a few instances pericardial msothelioma In rare cases one may also suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy The treatments are usually given at specialized mesothelioma centers by highly experienced mesothelioma experts Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth The combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is a standard firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams to kill cancerous cell This procedure is usually used in combination with other mesothelioma treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy This procedure can also be used to treat any mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons after surgery These treatments can cause many adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma The symptoms include nausea fatigue and even hair loss A mesothelioma expert can help patients choose the right medication that meets their specific requirements They may also suggest other ways to enhance a patients quality of living This can include regular pleural drainage for breathing or strong painkillers Patients should inform their doctor know about any other medications such as herbal remedies supplements or prescription drugs This will allow them to avoid any potentially harmful interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects the mesothelium membrane that lines our bodys cavities such as the abdominal and chest cavity If someone has mesothelioma malignant cells can grow in the tissue and they can spread to other areas of the body and trigger symptoms such as breathing difficulty or pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital since it is the initial step to receiving treatment Mesothelioma is diagnosed in various ways including physical examination laboratory tests and a biopsy A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the mass or tumor to check for mesothelioma The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error is extremely risky as it could delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer bronchitis or pneumonia Because of this mesothelioma is frequently misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition The prognosis of mesothelioma differs by the type and stage of mesothelioma as well as the patients age general health and medical history The cancer can be treated through chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care to help control fatigue pain and other signs A persons mesothelioma stage refers to how the disease has progressed and how much of it has already expanded to other parts of the body A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the staging taking into account the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing The chance of survival for mesothelioma is contingent on the patients stage and the kind of cancer and its location Patients diagnosed with less wellknown types of mesothelioma have worse prognosis Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a greater chance of living longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest Patients who have an increased tolerance to treatment can live longer than those with an insufficient tolerance A few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma have had excellent results when they combined surgery chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause cancer in organs when swallowed inhaled or inhaled Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs However it can also manifest in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in males Mesothelioma symptoms generally dont appear until 4050 years after exposure The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is taking a background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will then perform a physical exam and review your symptoms A chest Xray can reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura and fluid that is located between the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan may also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs You could have blood tests to check on the health of your liver and kidneys The doctor may recommend a chest MRI or a PET scan to look for any other potential cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or chest wall If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a portion of the tumor by surgery or with the use of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer The information from the tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis They will assign a staging number for mesothelioma This can be helpful for planning your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and cant be regrown after theyve been completely removed surgically They typically develop within the pleura and the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma can also grow to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes or the bones that are outside the abdomen and chest It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms to other less serious diseases This can result in confusion and delay treatment Delay can cause more complications and reduce your chances of survival
