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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that affects the organs linings including the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure It is most often caused by exposure to asbestos especially for those working in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to a positive prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has spread Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue that surrounds the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the tissues of the lungs stomach and intestines However it can also manifest in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in many industries including construction shipbuilding and insulation Asbestos exposure can trigger symptoms of mesothelioma 40 years after the last exposure The most common sign is difficulty breathing This is due to the accumulation of fluid in the lung space and chest wall Doctors can detect mesothelioma by examining a patients medical history and conducting diagnostic tests They will determine if there is any history of exposure to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the primary method used to detect pleural mesothelioma During the test doctors will take a small portion of tissue from the affected area to study under the microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery A needle is inserted into the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma resemble those of other cancers that makes it difficult for doctors to determine This is why its so important to see a doctor if you have any symptoms that make you nervous When mesothelioma is diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited Most lung mesothelioma patients die from complications including pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller percentage of patients with mesothelioma of other organs for instance those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma die from heartrelated complications or bowels Symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other illnesses or conditions that is why it may be difficult for doctors to establish a diagnosis Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They might also order an Xray of the chest or CT scan to check for issues with the lungs or chest The next step is usually a biopsy Doctors take a small sample to test for mesothelioma A biopsy will help determine whether or not the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that gets worse as time passes These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural mesothelioma are bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less prevalent causes symptoms like nausea abdominal pain fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is not as common and may cause testicular pain a lump inside the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread into other areas of the body doctors will employ an array of tests and treatments to treat it They can use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or stop the growth of mesothelioma These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesothelioma types epithelioid most commonly used sarcomatoid second most common and biphasic The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and can grow rapidly A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they experience any symptoms It is essential to seek treatment right away if they experience any symptoms A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and may give cancer a longer time to develop Patients who have mesothelioma treated intensive treatment have a better chances of living a longer life Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer which is why it can be difficult to identify It can take a doctor months or even weeks to identify a patient with an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctors will ask questions about asbestos exposure and how symptoms started The doctor may request an imaging scan These tests will help identify areas of problem with the lungs and chest cavity A biopsy is the primary test used to identify mesothelioma This involves taking one small portion of the tumor then looking at it under a magnifying lens The specialist doctor can tell if its mesothelioma and also the type There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell can affect how easily the tumour can be treated Epithelioid cells are among the most prevalent which are found in approximately 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma can be the most dangerous because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types Blood tests can be utilized to determine if the levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived proteins as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma than the general population However the results of these tests cannot establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also order additional tests if mesothelioma has been identified to determine how much the cancer spreads and how it affects the patients health A lung function test for instance will reveal the efficiency of the lungs and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests include a CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans are an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emission scanner that helps doctors determine whether cancer has spread The doctor may also recommend an ultrasound scan to look for the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients require the right treatment for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy To receive the best treatment patients must collaborate with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma centre in their locality Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be directed to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is a procedure that takes a small portion of tissue to examine under the microscope Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the chest and abdomen It can spread into the bloodstream and then travel to other parts in the body where it may cause serious complications In addition to the biopsy doctors could conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other conditions They can also reveal how the tumors effects are on the surrounding organs For instance a mesothelioma that affects the lungs may also cause problems for the heart and intestines Blood tests can identify mesothelioma through the detection of a substance found in blood These tests arent always accurate and cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increasing survival rates There are three mesothelioma types in relation to the cells that form Epithelioid is by far the most popular kind that is most responsive to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatments and have a poorer prognosis The Pleura is the lining which protects the lungs Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by a doctor with surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma could be treated with two surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the risk of recurrences after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the area of surgery After montana mesothelioma attorney they rock the patient backwards and forwards to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids