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https://www.fireplacesandstove.com/articles/beginners-guide-to-wood-burning-stoves

The Advantages of Wood Stove Burning Wood stove burning is the ideal source of heat for those looking to keep their home warm and cozy There are a few things you need to think about before you begin a wood fire All wood stoves require constant air flow in order to create heat and ignite This is controlled by adjustable dampers located on the stoves door and in the flue pipe leading out to the chimney Warmth Unlike central heating which is delivered through ductwork and distributed throughout the house stoves use convection to warm your home They also can provide radiant heat but this can be colder than a convection heater since the heat is retained by a solid surface instead of dispersing into the air A wood stove burns wood to produce warm radiant heat which can add lots of warmth to a space in a relatively short period of time The type of wood you choose to use and the way it is seasoned will affect the way your stove will perform For example the harder woods like birch hazel and oak are slower to burn but provide an extended and consistent heat They are a great choice for heating a home as they have high energy density Soft woods such as spruce and fir have a lower energy density which means that they burn more quickly and produce higher levels of emissions Modern woodburning stoves often have turn dampers installed in the interior portion of the pipe leading to the chimney The dampers are rotatable and can be adjusted to slow down or speed up the release of combustion gases from your stove thereby controlling the amount of heat that is retained within your home It is important to remember that a wood stove requires more maintenance than other heating options Before you can burn the wood you will have to chop it up and split it before stacking it Youll have to replenish the stove with fuel once it runs out and you will need to remove the ash regularly You will also need to ensure that the stove has sufficient draft to draw air in for combustion You may also have to face smoke pollution from your stove depending on the zoning regulations in your area and how you manage it Numerous towns use zoning to regulate outdoor burning and to limit visible smoke from the stove as well as odor and soot Additionally the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection MassDEP has regulations that regulate the use of outdoorburning equipment as well as restrict opacity and nuisance Aesthetics A wood stove can give an unique look to your home The warm glow of the flames licking at dried logs brings a feeling of warmth and comfort Theyre a great addition to any room in the home and look stunning when paired with vintage and rustic decor They are a great choice for power outages since they provide radiant heating They are also a great method to reduce carbon emissions and save money By using modern wood burners you can reduce your heating costs and save fuel oil by burning locallysourced and seasoned firewood Using wood for burning also aids in the active management of forests which benefit wildlife and the local community When selecting old wood burning stove burning stove consider its energy efficiency A modern wood stove should be capable of achieving more than 80 efficiency which means it burns better and produces less smoke Choose a wood stove that has secondary glass heatretaining and advanced combustion systems such as catalytic or notcatalytic It is also essential to maintain proper clearances between the stove and combustible materials such as curtains or furniture You should also examine the combustion technology used by the manufacturer to ensure that it is safe and efficient Some stoves can be fitted in existing fireplaces whereas others are freestanding units which can be moved as required No matter which type of stove you choose it is important to make sure it comes with the required safety features These include a shutoff system and venting system that prevents combustible gas from entering your home The Scan 832 from Danish brand Scan is an elegant and contemporary wood burner that fits into any decor Its minimalistic design elegantly round silhouette and lack superfluous detail create an elegant and simple look The contemporary wood stove comes with aluminum handles and moldings and a door that can be closed easily and a curved front panel to provide a clear view of the flames It can be finished in gray or black and is suitable for indoor and outdoor use It comes in different sizes to fit into various spaces and rooms including large living rooms and modern patios Cosy atmosphere Wood stove burning has a cozy atmosphere that can be much warmer than forced air heating Besides the warmth from the fire itself there is also radiant heat from the metal body of the stove that warms the room In addition the smell of burned wood is pleasing to most people This atmosphere is a major reason why many prefer to use a wood stove instead of central heating Wood heat requires a lot attention to ensure proper combustion The majority of newer wood stoves feature automated control systems that monitor the flame and adjust the amount of air required to ensure that the flame is not unable to burn completely and releases smoke The person who operates the stove that is you has a major impact on the efficiency of the stove Particularly you can hinder the process of combustion by closing too much of the air vents This will not only lower the efficiency of the stove but it will also increase the release of volatile compounds It is important to ensure that the air vents are as wide as you can when you start a fire to ensure that the fire has sufficient oxygen This will help to keep tar from accumulating and other residues that may form on the heat exchange surfaces To keep the grate spotless and the firebox free of ash it is recommended that you use an ash broom for stoves or a shovel to get rid of the ashes It is also essential to add the wood slowly and not close the air vents too quickly since this could create a vortex which will draw the smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into the firebox and into the room This can reduce the combustion efficiency and cause the fire to burn less wood which will reduce the output of heat from the stove A blow pipe is a device to boost combustion by blowing air into the flame It is important to keep in mind that blow pipes are dangerous if they are not used properly If they are placed too close to the flames they can ignite fires that are difficult to manage It is recommended to leave this kind of equipment to professionals or those who know what theyre doing Economic Purchasing and burning wood is an ecofriendly alternative to fossil fuels It is a renewable fuel and is therefore carbon neutral Many wood stoves have back boilers which lets the waste gases be used to warm your home and lower energy costs Stoves have become increasingly efficient at heating your home with new stoves boasting high levels of efficiency in combustion and lower emissions They are also smaller more compact and more efficient than fireplaces This means that they can project more warmth into the space and also reduce the loss of heat through the chimney Many manufacturers combine advanced design and clever engineering to create ecofriendly stoves This can be achieved by incorporating features like firebox insulation large baffles to create a longer hotter gas flow as well as preheated combustion air and secondary combustion This permits greater temperatures and less pollution A good quality wood stove is SIA Ecodesigncompliant and has passed rigorous tests to ensure they emit very low levels of pollution This is vital since the EPA has set strict limits for the amount of pollution the wood burner is able to emit The SIA Ecodesign label is a sign of a stove which has met these standards If you have an adequate garden and can gather locallygrown sustainable untreated logs then a wood stove can help you reduce your carbon footprint while also saving energy costs on heating Locallysourced wood helps local woodlands and encourages active land management This will benefit wildlife You can also build your own woodburning stove This will help you save money It is possible because of the availability of scraps reclaimed wood and DIY kits that will assist you in building it You can choose from catalytic or noncatalytic woodburning stoves The former is less expensive and more userfriendly and operate whereas the latter is more expensive but is more efficient in decreasing emissions