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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows within the protective linings surrounding organs such as the abdomen and chest It is typically caused by exposure to asbestos especially for those who work in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma has been detected earlier the patients have a better chance of survival Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest In the majority of cases mesothelioma malignancy is found in the lungs lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum But it can also occur in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely used in many industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation The people who have been exposed to asbestos could develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most frequent symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs lungs and chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by examining a patients medical history and doing diagnostic tests They will evaluate the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is any evidence of asbestos exposure A biopsy is the principal procedure to diagnose mesothelioma of the pleural region During this test doctors take a small piece of the affected region to examine under a microscope A biopsy is performed using two different methods one of which is VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery A type of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms and signs are similar to other types of This is why its important to seek out a physician whenever you notice any signs that worry you At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease such as respiratory failure and pneumonia flint mesothelioma lawsuit of patients who have mesothelioma from other organs for instance those with pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or bowels Signs and symptoms It can be difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or conditions Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request a chest Xray or CT scan to check for problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is usually the next step in which doctors take a small amount of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lungs lining and the signs are typically discomfort and shortness of breath which gets worse over time The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can contribute to these symptoms too Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal Mesothelioma is less common triggers symptoms like nausea abdominal pain fatigue fever and nausea Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis is rarer and can cause pain in the testicular area a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread to other organs doctors will make use of a combination of tests and treatments to treat it It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or slow the growth of mesothelioma These treatments can be performed in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from There are three major mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most frequent and the sarcomatoid second most prevalent and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are the most common and grow slower than other cancer cells which makes them more easily treated Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can spread rapidly If you experience any symptoms or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to not put off an diagnosis since a mistake could prevent them from getting the proper treatment and allow the cancer more time to develop The chances of a person who has mesothelioma live longer is increased when they receive a more aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer which is why it can be difficult to recognize It can take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to work out that a patient has a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam the doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and how symptoms first developed The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the chest cavity that may be problematic The most common test used to detect mesothelioma is a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and then examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to determine whether its mesothelioma or the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The type of cells can impact how easily the tumour can be treated Epithelioid cell types are the most prevalent which are found in approximately 70 percent of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases The most risky mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma is when it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancerous cells Blood tests can be used in order to determine if levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are typically higher in mesothelioma patients compared to other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose The doctor may also request other tests when mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread and how it affects the patients health A lung function test for instance will show the efficiency of the lungs and help the doctor decide if surgery is a possibility Other tests include a CT scan or an MRI A PETCT scan is a combination of a CT scan and a positron emission tomography scanner that allows doctors to determine the extent of cancer The doctor might also order an echocardiogram which will look at an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find a treatment that works for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation as well as immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their area to receive the highest quality of care possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination as well as laboratory tests and scans Patients can be referred to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatments like taking a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a tumor which occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs on the chest and abdomen is a form of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other areas of the body where it can lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests use imaging to detect signs of mesothelioma as well as other diseases They can also demonstrate the effect of the tumor on the surrounding organs For instance mesothelioma which affects the lungs could also affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect some substance in the blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests arent always reliable and cannot substitute for the mesothelioma biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma vital to increase the chance of survival There are three mesothelioma types in relation to the cells that form Epithelioid is the most frequent kind and is the most responsive to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by doctors using either chemotherapy or surgery Two procedures are available for mesothelioma that is this type Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the chance that cancer will return after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical region They then rock the patient back and forth to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids
