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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease is usually diagnosed decades after the exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cancerous cell is responsible for the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs and can cause irritation which then causes tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and take a sample of tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells that are found in the tumours The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis compared to the epithelial Biphasic mesothelioma consists of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties These symptoms may be similar to other ailments It is imperative to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms slow tumour growth and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also receive palliative care to help reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials which are research studies on new therapies Patients with mesothelioma are often treated in cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to extend your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This is important because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor may order is a chest Xray or CT scan During the test you lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and surrounding organs A small dose of a dye usually iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter which makes it easier to observe You may be asked to take a breath tests during this time If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that is cancerous your physician may request a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of an area of tissue from the mass or tumor by surgical removal or by inserting a needle into the region The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is carried out as an outpatient procedure which means you can return home on the same day A mesothelioma doctor will also need to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma is it A mesothelioma expert can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their overall health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment which can include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination of the body and informing the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also order images and blood tests to check for mesothelioma and rule out other conditions These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases are treated surgically A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure referred to as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries can enhance the patients life expectancy as well as reduce symptoms Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is a standard mesothelioma therapy and can extend the time of treatment It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be administered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease pain and allow patients to live longer In the final stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend a patients lifespan as much as they can Palliative care is the name of this type of treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is very low there are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years before passing away of complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or ignored If you do experience any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your physician immediately The organs in your body are protected by a layer called the mesothelium oakland mesothelioma law firm stops them from coming into contact Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin within the lining of the lungs but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma are chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also trigger swelling of the lungs or chest wall that can lead to an effusion of the pleural cavity Pleural effusions can put pressure on lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of a patient and doing an exam They may order chest Xrays to check for abnormalities such as thickening of the lungs lining or fluid accumulation on the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get an indepth look at your lung or other tissues of your body They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are forming the cancer and how they are growing This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options The three most common mesothelioma treatments are surgery radiation and chemotherapy The following is a list of precautions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma Some are more severe than others Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers used it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without being aware of its dangers Veterans and bluecollar workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now known to be dangerous and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old factory that has asbestos Consult your physician about regular screenings especially if you have any previous background of asbestos exposure Xrays CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy may also reveal the presence of a tumor in the chest or stomach Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs lining Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even then its difficult to diagnose It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate The study includes genetic testing to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma
