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ADHD Diagnosis in Adults The diagnosis of ADHD must be made by a licensed mental health professional or a physician psychiatrist neurologist or family physician The symptoms are measured using standardized behavior rating scales based on research comparing behaviors of individuals with and without ADHD Medical exams are also commonly performed as certain medical conditions such as seizure disorders or thyroid issues can be akin to symptoms of ADHD Symptoms Most people who seek a diagnosis of ADHD claim that the symptoms are affecting their lives They may have difficulty keeping jobs or maintaining healthy relationships They may also struggle to keep up with household tasks They might also be suffering from mood disorders anxiety disorders or substance abuse problems The first step in getting a diagnosis is to make an appointment with your healthcare provider Your physician may recommend a mental health professional who is certified to perform ADHD evaluations for adults You can also inquire with an institution affiliated with a local university or medical school for recommendations Some insurance plans list professionals by specialty During the assessment the mental health professional will review your medical and personal history and look you over to determine whether you meet any of the ADHD diagnostic criteria The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition of the American Psychiatric Association contains these criteria The doctor will examine for impulsivity inattention and hyperactivity Inattention symptoms include difficulty paying attention to what others are saying or doing or not following instructions and ignoring particulars ADHD sufferers are often in a state of mindlessness and they struggle to finish tasks particularly when the task is not interesting to them Hyperactive and impulsive individuals might run and climb into places they shouldnt They could also interrupt games conversations or steal other peoples sports equipment or toys as well as homework assignments They dont have time to wait or play in a quiet manner They often scream out answers to questions before the person asking has completed their thought process or they cant wait until its their turn to speak at work school or at a social gathering They may have trouble waiting for help or spending money They also often skip appointments Before diagnosing ADHD it is important to conduct an extensive mental health assessment Many conditions can mimic its symptoms including mood disorders anxiety disorders and some medications A psychiatric evaluation typically includes structured interviews that look into your emotional social and academic life It could also include interviews with family members and friends Your mental health professional may conduct psychological tests to determine your working memory executive functioning abilities as well as spatial and visual abilities Diagnosis If adults are given an ADHD diagnosis its often lifechanging It could provide a reason for the frustrations that they experience on a daily basis work problems difficulty in establishing friendships conflicts with relationships or a lack of financial stability It could also help them to understand the reasons they were labeled as unreliable or lazy during their childhood Finding out if someone has ADHD in adults is more difficult than diagnosing children because the symptoms vary over time To be diagnosed with the disorder doctors must apply the guidelines laid out by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition DSM5 to determine whether or not someone meets the criteria This evaluation may include symptom lists or behavior rating scales as well as interviews with teachers family members parents spouses or parents In addition to conducting a thorough interview some physicians will also ask patients to fill out questionnaires or take psychological tests that measure working memory executive functioning capabilities such as decisionmaking and planning spatial and visual skills and reasoning thinking abilities Depending on the person the doctor may request a brain scan or conduct other clinical lab tests like physical examination or blood tests It is essential that a doctor considers possible cooccurring disorders that may be similar to ADHD These could include mood disorders and learning difficulties as well as substance abuse or head injuries Austerman 2015 In the course of an assessment a doctor might also talk to a patients family members and friends to obtain more information regarding their experience of the condition Many people with ADHD forget events that happened in their childhood particularly when theyre in emotional distress For this reason its common for physicians to ask patients parents or other family members to complete a retrospective ADHD profile that outlines the childs behaviors and school performance Some patients are reluctant to seek a diagnosis because they dont think their problems are that serious If not diagnosed ADHD can have devastating consequences for those who live with it Treatment The first step in finding treatment for adults with ADHD is to obtain a diagnosis Most people who suffer from ADHD begin by speaking to their primary healthcare provider who will refer them to a mental health professional A psychiatric assessment typically includes a description of symptoms as well as interviews with the patient and other sources outside of the patient like spouses or family members complete of ADHD symptoms checklists standard behavioral scales and psychometric tests like tests for intelligence and learning disabilities In addition its important to exclude medical conditions such as thyroid problems and seizure disorders which may cause ADHD symptoms Often the most difficult part of a diagnosis of adhd for adults is coming to terms with the stigma that is associated with the condition Its common for adults who suffers from untreated ADHD to feel like a failure particularly in areas like work and relationships A diagnosis can help adults with ADHD to understand whats happening and recognize that its not about them according to research psychologist Karla Pretorius MPsych who specializes ADHD in adults Its also helpful to talk about your symptoms with coworkers teachers and supervisors Educating them on ADHD can help them understand your difficulties and help you make small adjustments to help you to be successful such as giving you more time to complete assignments or providing a quiet area for studying Youll notice that many of your instructors or coworkers are more understanding than you would expect Talk to your primary doctor about taking part in a trial if are interested in taking medication for ADHD These trials are intended to test new ways to prevent or treat illnesses and conditions They can give you access to the most advanced treatments and therapies prior to them becoming widely available ADHD medications can help you improve your ability to concentrate follow instructions and control the impulsive behavior It is important to combine medications with psychotherapy Psychotherapy can help you develop coping skills help you develop healthy habits and to manage your feelings of disappointment and guilt over past failures It can also help you to understand how your ADHD impacts the dynamics of your family and relationships Counseling For many adults getting a diagnosis of ADHD is an emotional transforming experience Many adults have been struggling with disorganized impulsive or inattentional behaviors for a long time before they understood the reason A diagnosis allows them to understand that their difficulties are not due to being lucky or failing The process of interviewing an expert in mental health is the first step towards receiving an assessment During the interview the patient is asked about their symptoms and how they impact their lives professionally and personally The clinician will also want to know the persons past particularly from childhood This might include asking about previous diagnosis or mental health issues It is usually beneficial to bring an immediate family member or acquaintance to the interview as they can help them recall specifics During adhd uk diagnosis the person could be asked to complete psychological tests that measure working memory executive function spatial and visual capacities and reasoning skills It is important to answer all questions honestly and completely so that an accurate picture of a persons abilities can be gathered During adhd uk diagnosis it is important that the candidate does not hold back information because of shame or embarrassment To be diagnosed with ADHD adults must show symptoms that cause significant impairment in at least two settings ADHD symptoms can cause a person to struggle at work or school and even have relationship issues Counseling can assist those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to learn how they can cope with their symptoms and develop strategies for success at school at work and in relationships Individual therapy cognitive behavior therapy and the ability to manage impulsive and inattentional behaviors are all a aspects of this It is also recommended that individuals who have been diagnosed as having ADHD seek marriage and family counseling to address the issues that can arise as a result of their symptoms OT occupational therapy and yoga practices can also be helpful for those with ADHD They combine the physical benefits from exercise and the mental benefits of meditation OT can help people with ADHD establish a structure and routines while yoga teaches the practice of relaxation and breathing to help promote mental peace