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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent doctors will order scans of the body to detect any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen Mesothelioma symptoms could be mistaken for other diseases such as lung cancer or pneumonia A biopsy will be performed by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma cells including epithelial and sarcomatoid They are also biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests if mesothelioma has been suspected This may include chest X ray CT scans and biopsies The Xray can reveal an accumulation of fluid on the chest on one side This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first sign of mesothelioma Xrays arent the most reliable method for diagnosis The next step is an chest CT scan which creates an accurate picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor can inject you with a dye which will show areas that could be cancerous During the CT scanner you will be lying on a bed and passing through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure is only minutes and isnt too uncomfortable for those who suffer from claustrophobia In some instances doctors may also conduct an MRI test The scans make use of powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to produce highquality images of soft tissues like those in the lungs If you have a mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm an MRI will help doctors find it and determine how advanced it is Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan In this test youll be given a shot of an irradiated dye Cancer cells will absorb the dye much more than healthy ones and therefore appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take a portion of the affected lining The sample will be scrutinized under a microscope for cancer cells The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic and can be done with surgery or by inserting a needle guided by the aid of a CT scan The doctor will rely on the results of the other tests to confirm that mesothelioma has been diagnosed This stage indicates how far mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are most suitable for you This guide contains a section titled Staging that will provide you with more information about staging Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma Some treatments may improve the quality of life or extend life for longer than others Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best strategy Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma Surgery is a method of removing any cancerous tissue during this procedure However if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage its unlikely that doctors will be able to completely eliminate the tumor In any case surgeons can reduce the symptoms The most frequent mesothelioma form is mesothelioma of the pleura which is formed in the lining surrounding the lung The mesothelioma can develop around the heart in a few instances pericardial mesothelioma Rarely mesothelioma can affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy These treatments are typically delivered in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced lawrence mesothelioma lawsuit employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and prevent their growth Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the common firstline combination of drugs for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams that kill cancerous cells This procedure is typically used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like chemotherapy and surgery It is also a method to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery These treatments can trigger various adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma They may experience fatigue nausea and hair loss A mesothelioma expert can help a patient find the right medication to meet their individual needs They can also suggest other ways to help improve a patients quality of life These include regular lymphatic drainage to ease breathing or strong painkillers Patients should also ensure the medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking such as supplements herbs or prescription drugs This will allow them to avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also referred to as mesothelioma of the pleural region is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that forms the internal cavities of our bodies such as the abdomen and chest cavity When a person gets mesothelioma malignant cells develop in the mesothelium and grow to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like breathing difficulties and pain It is very important to receive a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis from a specialist doctor since this is the first step towards receiving treatment It could take a number of steps to determine if mesothelioma is present which may include a physical examination lab tests and a biopsy A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be dangerous as it can delay treatment or make it more difficult to predict the outcome Mesothelioma is often difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma can be mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma aswell as the patients age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled by surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative care may be provided to patients in order to control symptoms such as fatigue pain and other symptoms The mesothelioma stage of a person is related to how far the disease has progressed and how much of it has already moved to other areas of the body A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the staging taking into consideration the symptoms and how fast the cancer is growing The survival rate of mesothelioma is contingent on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer Patients diagnosed with less wellknown mesothelioma types have a poorer prognosis Patients with peritoneal cancer for instance have a better chance of living a longer life because it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest Additionally those who have a high tolerance for treatment could live longer than those with lower tolerance A few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma have had excellent results when they combined chemotherapy surgery and radiation Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they cling to the lining of organs and cause them to develop tumors Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lung However it can also develop in the chest abdomen and testicles in men Mesothelioma symptoms usually dont manifest until 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a history of asbestos exposure Your doctor will conduct an examination and examine your symptoms A chest Xray may reveal abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that divides the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan may be utilized to check for mesothelioma or other types of cancer of the lungs A blood test can be ordered to assess how your kidneys and liver are functioning The doctor can also request an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to look for other mesotheliomarelated cancers or mesothelio of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is required the doctor can remove it by surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the area under the magnifying glass to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer The information from the tests will help doctors determine the extent of the cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis They will assign a mesothelioma staging number which is important in the planning of your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and will not grow back when theyre completely removed surgically They typically develop within the pleura and the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium may be more difficult to treat It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma can also spread to other body parts like the bones or lymph nodes that are located outside the chest and abdomen It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms with other less serious diseases This could lead to a misdiagnosis that could delay your treatment A delay can lead to more complications and decrease the chance of surviving
