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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure is a naturaloccurring cancer The disease usually manifests for decades after the exposure elgin mesothelioma attorney treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The type of cancerous cell makes up the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals take in or breathe in stray fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs linings they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on the kind of cells are present in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common form which accounts for approximately 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mixture of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing difficulties and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions so it is important to see an expert if you are suffering from them Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care is offered for patients and helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it expands The latest treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies of new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receiving treatment that can prolong your life span Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have This is crucial because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might suggest is an Xray chest scan or CT scan In this test you lay on tables while the Xray or CT machine produces a precise picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it Before the procedure a tiny injection of dye which is usually iodine is given This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to be able to You may also be asked to perform a breath tests during this time If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor may require a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of the sample from the tumor or mass by surgical removal or by inserting an needle into the site The sample is then tested under a microscope looking for mesothelioma cell Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify enlarged lymph nodes which could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA It is done as an outpatient procedure which means you can return home the same day A specialist in mesothelioma will also require your stage of the cancer The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and also which kind of mesothelioma is it A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program is based on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have had in the past Doctors may also request imaging scans and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgical Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and improve the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages and also to relieve pain and prolong the life of patients In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as they can Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this kind of treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is very low however there are many who have survived For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived for an additional 20 years before dying due to complications from another disease Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses If you experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your physician immediately Organs in your body are encased in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium This layer protects them from touching Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects mesothelium which is the cells that line your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur within the lining of your lungs but it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma may include breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs leading to an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking an individuals medical history before conducting an examination They may request chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall They can also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take more detailed pictures of your lung or other tissues within your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can determine which kind of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and the way they grow This will allow doctors to determine the most effective treatment options Treatment radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma therapies that are common Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that can affect the lining of certain organs There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals with tiny microsized fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry and other products without knowing about its potential dangers Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos Asbestos has been shown to be dangerous and you shouldnt stay in an old factory or work in it If you have a history of exposure to asbestos speak with your doctor about having regular screening Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs and abdomen A biopsy may also reveal a tumor in the chest or stomach Doctors can then test a tissue sample from the area to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even so it can be difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other diseases or conditions like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This can prevent you getting the proper treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and design tests to detect mesothelioma early This could lead to better treatments and a greater chance of survival Genetic testing is used to determine those most likely to develop the disease