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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos It is often caused through exposure to asbestos particularly for those who work in industrial or construction work Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma is detected early it is likely to are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the lung linings stomach intestines and lungs It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a class of minerals that contains thin microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in a range of industries including construction insulation and shipbuilding The people who have been exposed to asbestos could develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the substance The most frequently reported mesothelioma symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup within the lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma through looking over a patients medical history and doing diagnostic tests They will determine if there is an exposure history to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the principal method used to detect mesothelioma that is pleural During this procedure doctors remove a small portion of the affected area to be examined under microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods one of which is VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery A type of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted using the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms and signs are similar to other diseases This is why its so important to see a doctor whenever you notice any signs that are troubling you By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease such as respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma from other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis could suffer complications that affect the bowel or the heart Symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other diseases or conditions that is why it may be difficult for doctors to determine a diagnosis Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also order an CT scan or chest Xray to check for any problems in the lungs and chest A biopsy is usually the next step in which doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma cells for testing A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that gets worse as time passes These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma is less common and is usually associated with symptoms like abdominal pain vomiting as well as fatigue and fever Even riverside mesothelioma lawyer is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort or a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma is spreading to other organs doctors will employ a combination of treatments and tests to treat it Surgery and chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing These treatments can be administered in the hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has There are three primary types of mesothelioma cells epithelioid most frequent and sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most prevalent and they grow slower than other cancer cells so they are less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading quickly If you experience any symptoms that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is essential to not put off a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can hinder them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer time to spread The chances of a person with mesothelioma living longer are better if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis It can be difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare type of cancer It can take doctors weeks or even months to diagnose a patient with a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination and a medical examination the doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and how symptoms began The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of problem in the lungs and chest cavity The primary test for diagnosing mesothelioma involves a biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and studying it under microscope The specialist doctor can tell if its mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of the cell can affect the ease with which the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cells are among the most common forming approximately 70 percent of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cells look like those in fibrous tissue They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma patients Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most deadly because it contains both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells Blood tests can be used in order to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin related peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are typically higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people The results of these tests arent conclusive in the confirmation or disproof of a mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis is given the doctor may also ask for additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will reveal how well the lungs function and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is a viable option Other tests that could be performed include a CT scan an MRI or PETCT scan PETCT scans are a combination of a CT scan and a positron emissions scanner that allows doctors to determine the extent of cancer A doctor can also request an ultrasound to check for any accumulation of fluid in the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma should find the right treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation as well as immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with a team of specialists at an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their local area to receive the most effective treatment possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient can be referred for more indepth tests or treatment options such as a biopsies A biopsy is the removal of a tiny piece of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancer develops in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that protect organs in the abdomen and chest It can be spread to bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body and there it can lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also do an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests are used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other illnesses They can also determine how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma found in the lungs can affect the intestines and the heart The blood tests can detect an element in blood that indicates the presence of mesothelioma These tests arent always reliable and cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma is crucial to increasing survival rates Three types of mesothelioma exist based on the cells that form Epithelioid the most common kind that is most responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatments and have a poorer prognosis The Pleura is the lining that covers the lungs The doctor can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are offered for this type of mesothelioma extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy accompanied by pericardiectomy PD Doctors can utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the chance of cancer recurrence after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area They then rock the patient back and forth bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
