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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication

ADHD Stimulant Medication For a lot of people with ADHD medications can help manage symptoms and improve their ability to function1 The effects of stimulants can increase certain brain chemicals which help nerves communicate They can also reduce aggression and impulsiveness These medications come in various forms eg tablets liquids tablets and are available to children and adults It may take a while to determine the right dose for each individual Types Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or amphetamine can help ease ADHD symptoms for 70 80 adults and children Spencer et al 2005 These medications increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine These drugs improve the core symptoms of the disorder such as the tendency to fidget and impulsivity as well as difficulties paying attention They also aid people to accomplish tasks and improve their social skills The most effective effects of the drugs occur when they are utilized together with a comprehensive treatment program that incorporates behavioral therapy and skill training Doctors cant predict which drug is best for a given patient so the majority of them begin with a drug trial to determine the dosage that is effective It can take up to several weeks for medicines to achieve their maximum effectiveness They might need to be adjusted according to the patients response as well as adverse effects The goal is to find a dosage that is effective in managing ADHD symptoms but is as low as is possible The different types of stimulant medicines available include immediaterelease methylphenidate and amphetamine intermediate release atomoxetine and longacting dexamphetamine and guanfacine The medication can be taken as a liquid capsule a capsule or chewable tablets Children who have trouble swallowing tablets or pills can sprinkle beads onto food to take the three extendedrelease medications These medications can trigger an increase in appetite and sleepiness However they can improve with regular usage Sleepiness is a common side effect however doctors typically not give people this kind of medication at the time of bed Insomnia caused by methylphenidate and amphetamine tends to be more severe in teenagers and preteens so parents should watch for warning symptoms People with heart problems or other health issues should talk about the use of these medications with a physician These medications can trigger an abrupt increase in blood pressure and heart rate People who have a history of drug use or psychiatric problems should not take these medications Teenagers who use stimulant drugs to reduce weight or to get high are at risk of abusing them Siu and Smith warn that this is a serious problem that puts teens at risk of heartrelated death Its important to teach kids and teens about the risks of taking prescriptions from another or sharing their own prescription with friends and to talk with a physician about the possibility of abuse Dosage Stimulant medication is usually used in the form of pills Your doctor will determine the dose according to your medical conditions symptoms as well as other medications and their adverse effects Many people find that finding the right medication is a process of trial and error so communicating with your doctor is important MPH is a popular ADHD stimulant These drugs can be prescribed in either long or shortacting forms and are available as tablets liquids or chewable tablets Longacting formulations can last up to eight hours The shorteracting formulations have an immediate effect but wear off quicker Typically doctors place patients on a low dose and gradually increase the dose until they see improvements in their symptoms Certain adults may have to take multiple stimulant drugs to control their symptoms Depending on each person the medication might have to be taken conjunction with other treatments for instance behavior therapy Stimulants are often considered the firstline treatment for ADHD because they have been known to decrease symptoms in 7080 of adults and children These medications help reduce hyperactivity interrupting the impulsive fidgeting and fidgeting behaviors They can also assist people focus and complete tasks They can help improve the quality of relationships and overall functioning The FDA has approved a variety of methylphenidates and amphetamines to treat ADHD They are generally welltolerated and have been proven to be efficient However it is important to remember that these drugs are classified as Schedule II controlled substances by the US Drug Enforcement Administration because they can be misused and misused The use of stimulant drugs is common alongside medications to treat depression or mood disorders These medications increase levels of norepinephrine a neurotransmitter that assists people to concentrate and control their behavior They can enhance attention and decrease impulsivity in some people with ADHD However they arent as efficient as stimulants in decreasing hyperactivity and inattention Some people who use these medications experience a drop in energy or feel being on edge This is known as the crash effect and can cause depression severe hunger and other unpleasant adverse effects It can also occur when someone is coming off an inactive stimulant particularly if theyve not used for a long period of time or were using an extremely high dose Side effects Stimulant medication increases the levels of dopamine that are present in the brain This helps improve concentration and impulse control natural adhd medication used stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidates or amphetamines The most popular types of these medicines are Ritalin Concerta Focalin and Adderall They are available in different dosages and forms from pills to liquids A lot of children and adults use these medications to manage their symptoms in addition to other treatments like therapy skills training and lifestyle changes These medications may cause side effects like a decrease in appetite or trouble sleeping If you or your child suffer from these side effects you might require medication later in the day eat a larger portion of the day or include snacks Also avoid drinking beverages with caffeine These effects usually diminish within a few days as your body adjusts It is crucial to follow the doctors instructions regarding dosage and frequency The medications arent the only method to treat ADHD but they do help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity in 7080 of those who suffer from the condition You can also get better sleep and finish your schoolwork and concentrate on tasks with the help of medications Your doctor will assess your symptoms talk about the potential risks and benefits of medication and also monitor your reaction to the drug Stimulants are classified as controlled substances which means they have a high chance of abuse and addiction However when they are taken according to the prescriptions of your doctor they arent habitforming They are frequently misused by people who do not suffer from ADHD They may use them to increase their alertness or to curb their appetite to lose weight If taken for medical reasons stimulant medicines are very secure and efficient Nonstimulants are medications that do not raise the levels of dopamine or norepinephrine in the body They take longer to work however they can increase your control ability and concentration They are less likely than stimulants to be misused However they may cause side effects such as decreased appetite and difficulty in sleeping Examples of nonstimulant medications include Strattera atomoxetine Qelbree viloxazine and Intuniv guanfacine Antidepressants can be taken on their own or combined with stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms Overdose Even when prescribed for a medical reason stimulant medications can be abused or misused People who dont have ADHD might use these drugs to boost their alertness curb their appetites to shed weight or just to feel high These medications arent addictive for people with ADHD who receive the proper treatment from a doctor However they can be deadly if taken in excess Ingestion of prescription stimulants can cause serious harm This is usually done by mouth but it could also occur when the drugs are crushed mixed with water and then snorted or inhaled According to data from US Poison Centers these types of harms are most common among teenagers who are using their own prescription stimulant or medication prescribed by someone else that is not listed on the prescribing instructions Many young kids mistakenly take their parents or older siblings prescription of a stimulant to feel more alert or stay up later to study for school tests or to get high These are usually accidents however they can cause serious heart or kidney problems Children may steal tablets from their relatives or friends who have prescriptions The tablets can be particularly dangerous for children who have a preexisting heart condition or other health problems that make them susceptible to the drugs adverse effects The pills are also available without prescription in drug dealers or through illegal sellers on the Internet and contain fake pills that look like genuine prescription stimulants but actually contain dangerous illegal substances These substances can also be dangerous when mixed with alcohol or other controlled substances like opioids Instruct patients to read the Medication Guide that will be included with their prescriptions to find out more about the medicine including warnings and side effects It will also outline how to dispose of unused prescriptions properly including returning them to a pharmacy or an authorized disposal site or facility Additionally you can urge them to contact FDAs MedWatch hotline if they have questions or concerns about their medicines or any side effects they may experience