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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While motor vehicle laws vary from state to state there are commonalities across the nation regarding titling and registration requirements as well as taxes and fees and drivers licenses Here on LawServer you will find federal and state laws on motor vehicles and related legal questions Answers Nationals of countries that have signed the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without US license plates and drivers licenses DOT must approve the trip in writing Vehicles imported by nonresidents Nonresidents who are planning to import their personal cars must document their vehicles to ensure that they dont incur additional duty This documentation includes the bill of lading the certificate of origin and any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle Additionally the documents pertaining to the vehicle must be in English If the vehicle is jointly owned by a number of people Each signature has to be notarized A blackandwhite copy of the drivers license or ID card should be accompanied by it If they do not have these a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required documents To allow an imported vehicle to be considered legally titled in the United States it must meet the Department of Transportation DOT and Environmental Protection Agency EPA regulations The DOT standards require specifically that vehicles not older than 25 years old conform to safety and bumper regulations and that every vehicle be labeled by the manufacturer as having met these requirements Additionally EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet the air pollution emission standards If a nonresident wishes to import a vehicle that doesnt comply with these standards they must file EPA form 35201 and DOT form HS7 with CBP at the moment of entry to obtain prior approval from EPA Imported Race Vehicles The laws governing motor vehicles are different from one state to the next but there are a few commonalities across the country when it comes to registering vehicles and obtaining the required driving license Driver highway and vehicle safety are also enforced by federal laws The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment as well as several motor sport related regulations If you are planning to import an automobile racing car into the United States the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT This is required for cars which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or temporarily entered into racing You will need an CAMS licence and to prove that youve competed in motorsports and have a genuine need for a car You must also meet other compliance requirements such as fitting child restraints and a 17digit VIN plate The EPA will not allow you to import race cars into the US unless the car is raceready at the time of entry and does not have any features which make it unsafe or unpractical for use on highways or roads You must check box 7 on the HS7 customs form and then submit an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared Touring motor vehicle accident attorney wilmington imported for touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have been ratified by the InterAmerican Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year or the validity of their documents However they must to present EPA forms the AP 35201 form and the DOT HS7 at the time of entry Imported vehicles for use in touring are also subject to a 40 Customs duty 10 VAT and ad valorem tax of 15 percent to 100 based on the displacement of pistons using their book value as their base In addition spare parts that are shipped with the imported automobile are also subject to these duties and taxes The owner of the vehicle has to be present in person Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes The law defines the term motor vehicle as any device capable of transporting people or property and that is propelled using power other than muscle power This is true for all vehicles with the exception for a electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person who suffers from a disability b farm type tractor used in farming or agricultural business as well as equipment of husbandry or snow plowing c vehicles that run solely on rails and tracks or tracks and d vehicles that are allterrain The laws of each state may differ slightly from the definition and any vehicle that is not exempt that meets the definition of the statute is subject to the states licensing and registration laws as well as financial responsibility laws The motor vehicle division of the state regulates dealers who sell secondhand and new cars manufacturers moving companies and other motor vehiclerelated companies It also enforces the state Lemon Law which offers relief for customers who can prove that they purchased the wrong vehicle or truck A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that has been purchased by the executive through purchase forfeiture excess or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing and used to fulfill the transportation role of an agency or activity This includes both domestic and foreign fleets In addition the definition of the word is to include any vehicle used by the department of public safety in responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services The definition excludes private vehicles owned by firefighters or police officers ambulances vehicles and other vehicles that belong to the commissioners court of a county that has more than one million
