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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When the first signs of mesothelioma are noticed doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether the patient has possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer Doctors may also perform a biopsy to identify mesothelioma There are three major mesothelioma cell types which include epithelial epidermal and the sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests when mesothelioma is suspected This could include a chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xrays reveal the presence of fluid on the chests left side This is referred to as an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma Xrays might not be the most reliable method for diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This will create a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor may inject you with a dye that highlights regions of potential cancer During the CT scanner you will be lying on a bed and traversed through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure is only a few moments and isnt uncomfortable for people who are claustrophobic In certain instances a doctor might conduct an MRI test These scans use strong radio waves and magnetic fields to produce highquality images of soft tissues like those in the lungs An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm and determine its stage Some patients might also undergo a PET scan You will receive a radioactive dye in this test Cancer cells absorb the dye in greater quantities than healthy cells and therefore appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will remove a small sample of the lining that is affected which will then be tested under a microscope in order to determine whether cancerous cells are present This is done under local anaesthetic and can be done with surgery or by inserting needles guided by the aid of a CT scan If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then utilize the results of other tests to determine its stage The stage is the measure of how far mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are best for you This guide includes an area titled Staging that will provide you with more information about staging Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or extend life longer than others Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method of treatment Surgery is one way to treat mesothelioma Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissue during this procedure If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage the doctors may not be able to remove the tumor completely But surgeons are able to reduce symptoms The most commonly encountered type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma pleural which develops within the lining of the lungs There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in a few cases pericardial msothelioma In rare instances mesothelioma could affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation These treatments are typically administered by experts in mesothelioma at specific centers Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and stop their growth The drug combination of pemetrexed with cisplatin is the standard firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cells This method is often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies including surgery and chemotherapy This treatment may also be applied to any mesothelioma with a microscopic size left behind by the surgeons after surgery These treatments may cause a variety of side effects for patients suffering from mesothelioma These symptoms include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients select the right treatment for their specific needs They can also recommend other ways to help improve the quality of life for patients This might include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing or strong painkillers Patients should also make sure their medical team knows about any other medications they are taking for example supplements herbs or prescription medications This can help prevent risky interactions with these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma also referred to as pleural mesothelioma is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that lines the internal cavities of our bodies like the abdomen and chest cavity If someone has mesothelioma malignant cells may develop within the tissue which can extend to other areas of the body They can also cause symptoms like breathing problems or pain It is essential to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor since this is the first step to receiving treatment There are a variety of steps to determine if mesothelioma is present including a physical exam as well as lab tests and biopsy A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be dangerous since it could delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect because the symptoms may be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the type and stage as well as the patients age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma however the cancer can be treated with chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative treatments to ease fatigue pain and other signs The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how much the disease of a patient has spread and how much it has already progressed The doctor will make use of his or her best judgment when determining the stage taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the patient the type of cancer and location The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is poorer Patients with peritoneal msothelioma have a higher chance of living longer because it develops slower in the abdomen compared to mesothelioma of the chest that is pleural Patients with an increased tolerance to treatment may also live longer than patients with an insufficient tolerance For instance a few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma have had positive results using a combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organs lining and cause them to develop tumors Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs However it can also occur in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men Mesothelioma symptoms typically dont show until 4050 years after exposure The first step in determining mesothelioma is taking a medical background on asbestos exposure Your doctor will then conduct a physical exam and review your symptoms A chest Xray may detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to test for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs A blood test can be ordered to assess how your liver and kidneys are functioning minneapolis mesothelioma lawyer may also order an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to check for any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a portion of the tumor by surgical procedures or using a needle that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue under microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different cancer The results of these tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of the cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma This can be useful in planning your treatment They are not cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back even if they are surgically removed They typically develop in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat because it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other areas of the body including the lymph nodes that are that are located outside the chest and abdomen The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other less serious illnesses This can make it difficult to identify This can result in confusion and delay treatment A delay in treatment can cause complications and decrease your chance of survival
