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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The type of cancerous cell forms the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray fibers These asbestos particles stick to the organs lining and can cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study these tumors and take an xray of the tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of cells are identified in the tumors The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma the most frequent type and accounts for 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it is important to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms florida mesothelioma law firm for mesothelioma might help alleviate symptoms slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients can also seek palliative treatment which helps control pain and discomfort Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it grows New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients can also try clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Patients with mesothelioma are often treated in cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to extend your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctor will begin by looking over your health history and symptoms then determining the type of mesothelioma youre suffering from This is crucial because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might recommend is chest Xrays or CT scan During the test you will be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small injection of dye which is usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissues in your abdomen or chest lighter and easier to observe During this time you may be asked to do a breathing test If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or mass that could be cancerous your doctor might order a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a sample from the mass or tumor either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the area The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma In some cases our experts use ultrasound to find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA The procedure is performed as an outpatient treatment so you can return home on the next day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and which kind of mesothelioma is it A mesothelioma specialist will give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients will depend on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments which include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination of the body and informing the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request imaging scans and blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out other conditions These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated surgically A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can increase the patients life expectancy as well as decrease symptoms Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancer cells and stop their growth It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival It is available in intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors often concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patients life for as long as possible Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is low but there are a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years before he passed away due to complications from another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before a diagnosis is made Early symptoms could be mistaken for other ailments or ignored If you do experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor right away Your bodys organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue known as mesothelium This layer protects them from touching each other Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs The lining of your lung is the most frequent location where mesothelioma develops But it can be found in your heart pericardium abdomen peritoneum as well as the tissue around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma are fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs which can cause an effusion of the pleural cavity A pleural effusion can cause pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical exam and taking the patients history They may request chest Xrays which may reveal abnormalities such as thickening of lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs and other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can identify which mesothelioma type of cells are making up the tumor and how they develop This will allow doctors to decide on the best treatment options The three main types of mesothelioma treatment are surgery radiation and chemotherapy The following is a list of preventatives Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can minimize the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are several types of mesothelioma some more dangerous than others Certain types of mesothelioma are easier to treat Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry and other products without knowing about its dangers Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized to be dangerous and you should not reside in a residence or work in an old factory that has asbestos If you have any history of exposure to asbestos consult with your doctor about undergoing regular screening Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can help spot issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also reveal a tumor in the chest or stomach Doctors can then examine the tissue sample from the area to determine if you have mesothelioma You could have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs lining Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma It can take a long time for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos Even so it can be difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the proper treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival Genetic testing is used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease
