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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease typically develops over the course of several decades after exposure The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cancerous cell forms the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that is the lining of organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs and can cause irritation which then causes tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and collect an indepth sample of tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cell found in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma the most popular type that accounts for about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial Biphasic mesothelioma consists of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing problems and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those of other diseases so it is crucial to consult your doctor if you suffer from them The treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and allow patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care is available for patients and helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are research studies on new treatments Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctor will begin by looking over your symptoms and health history and then determining the kind of mesothelioma in your body This is crucial because the three main mesothelioma cells types respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor might order is a chest Xray or CT scan During the test you will be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs A small dose of a dye usually iodine is usually given before the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter which makes it easier to be able to You might be asked to take the test of breathing at this time If these tests show an indication of a tumor or mass that is cancerous your doctor may require an examination for biopsy A biopsy is the removal of an area of tissue from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting a needle into the site The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present Our specialists can use ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are swelling that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the next day A specialist in mesothelioma will also require your stage of the disease The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their overall health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatments which include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma involves physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past Doctors also conduct images and blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated through surgery Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure such as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can enhance the life expectancy of a patient and decrease symptoms Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a standard mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the time of treatment It is available in intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the late stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong a patients lifespan as much as is feasible Palliative care is the name of this type of treatment Although the mesothelioma survival rate is low however there are many who have survived Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years until he died of complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for that last for months or even years before it is diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments However if you have any of these symptoms it is vital to see your doctor right away The organs in your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium This layer prevents them from rubbing together Mesothelioma a form of cancer targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining that surrounds your lungs however it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall resulting in an edema called pleural A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may request chest Xrays which can show signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get an indepth look at the lung or other tissues within your body They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy will reveal what mesothelioma types are forming the tumor and how they grow This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options Chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three types of mesothelioma therapies that are common The following is a list of precautions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the linings of certain organs Many types of mesothelioma exist and some of them are more serious than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers It was utilized in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were not aware of the risks Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be a risk and should not be a part of an old factory or work there If you have a history of exposure to asbestos consult with your doctor about having regular screening Xrays and CT or MRI scans can identify issues with your lungs or abdomen louisiana mesothelioma lawyer may reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can then examine the tissue sample from the same area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs interior Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma develops Even then it can be difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses or conditions such as pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This can prevent you getting the correct treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead better treatments and a higher survival rate The study includes genetic testing to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma
