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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease is usually diagnosed many years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cell that makes up the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue lines internal organs It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers columbus mesothelioma lawyer stick to organ linings irritate them and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified based on the kind of cells are present in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It is responsible for 3040 of all diagnoses The signs of mesothelioma could include breathing problems chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions and it is imperative to see the doctor if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma may alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care is offered for patients and helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is a new treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are studies on new treatments Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receiving treatment that can extend your life span Your doctors will begin the process by reviewing your symptoms and health history before determining what type of mesothelioma you have This is crucial as the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor may order is an Xray of your chest or CT scan During the test you lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs A small injection of a dye usually iodine is typically administered prior the procedure This will make the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter making it easier to be able to During this period you might be asked to do breathing tests If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous your doctor could order a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing an area of tissue from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting a needle into the site The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA It is performed as an outpatient procedure so you can go home the next day A mesothelioma specialist must also know your stage of the disease The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors may also order scans of the blood and imaging to detect mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated through surgery A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and increase the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop their growth It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the life expectancy of patients It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It is used to treat pleural cancer at different stages as well as to relieve pain and prolong the life span of patients In the last stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the lifespan of patients as long as possible This kind of treatment is called palliative treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is very low but there are a lot of survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived for another 20 years before passing away due to complications from another disease Signs and symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored However if you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is vital to see your doctor immediately The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium a layer This layer keeps them from rubbing together Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining that surrounds your lungs however it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma may include breathlessness chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall which can cause an edema called pleural A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs causing coughing difficulties and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking an individuals medical history before conducting an examination They may also order chest Xrays to detect abnormalities such as thickening of the lining of the lungs or fluid accumulation on the chest wall They can also order a CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues They can also flush any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or the peritoneum through an ultrasoundguided aspiration procedure A biopsy will reveal what kind of mesothelioma cells are growing into the cancer and how they are growing This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three different types of standard mesothelioma treatments The following is a list of preventatives Mesothelioma cannot be prevented but you can decrease the risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma some more dangerous than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in industrial and construction products without being aware of its dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been shown to be a danger and you shouldnt stay in an old factory or work there Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if you have a past background of asbestos exposure Xrays and CT or MRI scans can reveal problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may reveal cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest Doctors can then test a tissue sample from that area to see if you have mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs membrane Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot It can take several years for mesotheliomas development after exposure to asbestos Even then it is difficult to detect It is often misdiagnosed with other illnesses or conditions such as pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely to develop the disease
