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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally The disease typically develops decades after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells that compose the tumor can affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people take in or breathe in stray fibers The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells seen in the tumours The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also called sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It is responsible for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions so it is essential to consult an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care to help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads The latest treatments include immunotherapy which relies on your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated in cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to extend your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctors will begin by examining your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you have This information is crucial because the three mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment The first test that your doctor may order is a chest Xray or CT scan During the test you will lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs A small dose of a dye usually iodine is usually given before the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter making it easier to be able to You might also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this time If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that could be cancerous your doctor could decide to take biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the tumor or mass either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the site The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In some cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is done as an outpatient procedure so you are able to go home the next day A mesothelioma doctor will also be required to determine the mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the mesothelioma type it is Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment plan will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatments which include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma involves an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have been exposed to in the past Doctors may also order imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma and to rule out other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity bellflower mesothelioma lawsuit is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can boost the life expectancy of a patient and reduce the symptoms Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients It is available in intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It can be administered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the final stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong a patients lifespan as much as is possible Palliative treatment is the name of this kind of treatment Although the mesothelioma survival rate is low but there are a lot of survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 lived for an additional 20 years until he passed away from complications from another illness Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses However if you have any of these symptoms it is important to see your physician immediately The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer prevents them from rubbing against one against one another Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The lining around your lung is the primary site where mesothelioma starts However it could also develop in your heart pericardium and abdomen peritoneum as well as the tissue around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma are fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall leading to an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs leading to difficulty breathing and a cough Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and examining the patients medical history They may also order chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities like thickening of the lungs lining or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get an indepth look at your lung and other tissues of your body They may also eliminate any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can reveal which kind of mesothelioma cells are creating the tumor and how they grow This will allow doctors to decide on the best treatment options The three standard mesothelioma types include radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the organ linings There are several types of mesothelioma Some are more serious than others Some types of mesothelioma are easier to treat Asbestos is a group minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in construction and other industrial products without knowing about its potential dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now known as a hazard and you should never live in a home or work in an old factory that has asbestos Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if you have an earlier history of asbestos exposure Xrays and CT or MRI scans can identify issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can help identify an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other types include testicular pericardial or peritoneal It can take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos Even so it can be difficult to recognize It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a different condition or illness like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease
