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https://vaughan-bates.blogbright.net/5-reasons-pragmatic-experience-is-actually-a-beneficial-thing
Pragmatism and the Illegal Pragmatism is a normative and descriptive theory As a description theory it claims that the traditional view of jurisprudence is not correct and that legal Pragmatism is a better choice Legal pragmatism in particular it rejects the idea that correct decisions can be determined by a core principle It favors a practical and contextual approach What is Pragmatism Pragmatism is a philosophical concept that emerged during the late nineteenth and early 20th centuries It was the first North American philosophical movement It should be noted however that some existentialism followers were also called pragmatists Like many other major movements in the history of philosophy the pragmaticists were inspired partly by dissatisfaction with the current state of affairs in the world and in the past In terms of what pragmatism actually means it is difficult to establish a precise definition One of the main features that is frequently associated with pragmatism is the fact that it focuses on the results and their consequences This is frequently contrasted with other philosophical traditions that have an a more theoretical approach to truth and knowledge Charles Sanders Peirce has been credited as the founder of the philosophy of pragmatism Peirce believed that only what could be independently tested and verified through experiments was considered real or authentic Peirce also stressed that the only true way to understand something was to examine the effects it had on other people John Dewey an educator and philosopher who lived from 1859 to 1952 was a second pioneering pragmatist He developed an approach that was more holistic to pragmatism that included connections to society education and art as well as politics He was influenced by Peirce and also drew inspiration from the German idealist philosophers Wilhelm von Humboldt and Friedrich Hegel The pragmatists had a more loose definition of what is truth This was not meant to be a relativist position but rather an attempt to attain a higher degree of clarity and welljustified accepted beliefs This was accomplished by combining practical knowledge with sound reasoning Putnam extended this neopragmatic method to be more widely described as internal Realism This was an alternative to correspondence theories of truth which dispensed with the goal of achieving an external Gods eye viewpoint while retaining truths objectivity albeit inside a theory or description It was an advanced version of the ideas of Peirce and James What is the Pragmatism Theory of DecisionMaking A legal pragmatist sees law as a method to solve problems rather than a set of rules They reject a classical view of deductive certainty and instead emphasizes the importance of context when making decisions Legal pragmatists also contend that the notion of fundamental principles is a misguided idea since in general these principles will be disproved by the actual application Thus a pragmatist approach is superior to a traditional conception of legal decisionmaking The pragmatist perspective is broad and has inspired numerous theories including those in ethics science philosophy and sociology political theory and even politics Although Charles Sanders Peirce deserves most of the credit for pragmatism and his pragmatic principle a guideline for defining the meaning of hypotheses by tracing their practical consequences is the core of the doctrine however the scope of the doctrine has expanded to cover a broad range of perspectives This includes the notion that the philosophical theory is valid if and only if it can be used to benefit effects the notion that knowledge is primarily a transacting with not the representation of nature and the idea that articulate language rests on a deep bed of shared practices that cant be fully made explicit While the pragmatists have contributed to numerous areas of philosophy they arent without critics The pragmatists refusal to accept the notion of a priori knowledge has resulted in a powerful critical and influential critique of analytical philosophy This critique has reverberated across the entire field of philosophy to diverse social disciplines including the fields of jurisprudence political science and a number of other social sciences Despite this it remains difficult to categorize a pragmatist conception of law as a descriptive theory Most judges make their decisions that are based on a logical and empirical framework which is heavily based on precedents and traditional legal documents However an expert in the field of law may well argue that this model does not adequately reflect the realtime nature of judicial decisionmaking It seems more appropriate to view a pragmatist approach to law as a normative model which provides an outline of how law should develop and be applied What is Pragmatisms Theory of Conflict Resolution Pragmatism is a philosophic tradition that posits the world and agency as inseparable It has attracted a broad and often contrary range of interpretations It is often seen as a reaction to analytic philosophy whereas at other times it is regarded as an alternative to continental thinking It is an emerging tradition that is and evolving The pragmatists wanted to emphasize the importance of experience and the importance of the individuals own mind in the formation of beliefs They also wanted to correct what they perceived as the errors of an unsound philosophical heritage that had altered the work of earlier philosophers These errors included Cartesianism and Nominalism and an ignorance of the importance of human reasoning All pragmatists are suspicious of the unquestioned and nonexperimental representations of reason They are also wary of any argument that asserts that it works or we have always done it this way is valid These statements could be interpreted as being too legalistic naively rationalist and not critical of the past practice by the legal pragmatist In contrast to the conventional notion of law as a system of deductivist principles the pragmatist will emphasise the importance of context in legal decisionmaking It will also recognize the possibility of a variety of ways to define law and that the various interpretations should be embraced This approach referred to as perspectivalism can make the legal pragmatist appear less respectful toward precedent and prior endorsed analogies The legal pragmatists perspective recognizes that judges do not have access to a core set of principles from which they can make wellthoughtout decisions in all instances The pragmatist is keen to emphasize the importance of understanding the case before deciding and to be prepared to alter or rescind a law when it proves unworkable There isnt a universally agreed picture of a legal pragmaticist however certain traits tend to characterise the philosophical position This includes an emphasis on the context and a reluctance to any attempt to create laws from abstract principles that are not tested in specific situations The pragmatic also recognizes that law is always changing and there cant be one correct interpretation What is Pragmatisms Theory of Justice Legal Pragmatism as a philosophy of justice has been lauded for its ability to bring about social change It has been criticized for delegating legitimate philosophical and moral disagreements to the realm of legal decisionmaking The pragmatist is not interested in relegating philosophical debates to the realm of law Instead he adopts a pragmatic and openended approach and acknowledges that the existence of perspectives is inevitable Most legal pragmatists oppose the notion of foundational legal decisionmaking and instead rely on conventional legal sources to decide current cases They believe that cases are not necessarily sufficient for providing a solid enough basis for analyzing properly legal conclusions 프라그마틱 슬롯 팁 need to be supplemented by other sources such as previously endorsed analogies or principles from precedent The legal pragmatist also disapproves of the idea that correct decisions can be deduced from some overarching set of fundamental principles arguing that such a scenario could make it too easy for judges to base their decisions on predetermined rules Instead she favors a method that recognizes the inexorable influence of context In light of the doubt and realism that characterizes neopragmatism many legal pragmatists have adopted an increasingly deflationist view of the notion of truth They have tended to argue by focusing on the way a concept is applied describing its purpose and setting standards that can be used to recognize that a particular concept serves this purpose that this could be the only thing philosophers can reasonably expect from the truth theory Some pragmatists have taken an expansive view of truth which they refer to as an objective standard for assertions and inquiries This approach combines the characteristics of pragmatism with those of the classical realist and idealist philosophies and it is in keeping with the more broad pragmatic tradition that views truth as a norm of assertion and inquiry not simply a normative standard to justify or warranted assertion or any of its derivatives This holistic view of truth has been described as an instrumental theory of truth because it aims to define truth by the goals and values that guide ones involvement with the world