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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually manifests for decades after the exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cancerous cell forms the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue linings internal organs It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray fibers These asbestos particles stick to the organs lining and cause irritation which leads to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be determined by doctors after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type by the type of cell found in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common type which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30 and 40 of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing problems or chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses which is why it is imperative to see a doctor if you have these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms slow tumour development and help patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is available to patients and can help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated in specialist cancer centers where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receiving treatment that could prolong your life span Your doctor will begin by analyzing your symptoms and health history before determining what type of mesothelioma that you have This is vital because the three mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment Your doctor may order a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test During the procedure youll lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs Before the procedure a tiny injection of dye usually iodine is given The dye makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see You might be asked to take an exercise in breathing during this time If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or mass that could be cancerous your doctor may decide to take an examination for biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the mass or tumor via surgery or by inserting an needle into the area The sample is then examined under a microscope to search for mesotheliomalike cells Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma expert will also need to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from Getting an accurate diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment that includes surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma includes an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have had in the past Doctors can also request imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other diseases These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity The majority of mesotheliomarelated pleural cases can be treated through surgery Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can enhance the lifespan of patients and decrease symptoms Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from growing It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival It is available as an intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the final stages of mesothelioma doctors often focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patients life for as long as possible Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this type of treatment Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is low but there are a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982 He lived for another 20 years before he passed away of complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored If you experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor right away The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium which is a type of layer This layer prevents them from coming into contact Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that make up the lining of a number of your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining around your lungs however it may also be found in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma include breathlessness or chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs leading to pleural effusion A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical exam and taking the patients history They may ask for chest Xrays which can show abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of your lung or other tissues of your body They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options The three mesothelioma types are surgery radiation and chemotherapy The following is a list of precautions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more dangerous than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing about its potential dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be a danger and you shouldnt stay in an old factory or work there If you have any history of exposure to asbestos talk with your physician about getting regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy can reveal an abnormality in the stomach lining or chest jacksonville mesothelioma lawsuit can then test a tissue sample from that region to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs lining Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even then it can be difficult to recognize It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses or conditions such as pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could hinder you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and create tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead better treatments and a higher survival rate The study involves using genetic testing to determine those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma
