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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When the first signs of mesothelioma are discovered doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from possible cancerous growths on their abdomen or chest Mesothelioma is a common cause of other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer and can cause misdiagnosis A biopsy will be taken by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma types that include epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each one responds differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma has been identified doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray can reveal a buildup of fluid to one side of the chest This is known as pleural effusion and it is often the first sign of mesothelioma However Xrays are not the most reliable way to diagnose the condition A chest CT scan is the next step This produces a precise image of your organs and lungs A doctor will inject you with dye to identify any areas that may be cancerous During the CT scanner you will be lying on a bed and passing through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure takes only some minutes and is not uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic In certain situations the doctor may perform an MRI test These tests use powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to produce highquality images soft tissues like those in the lungs An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma of the diaphragm as well as determine its stage Certain patients might also require an PET scan In this test you will be given a shot of an irradiated dye Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells so they will show up brighter on the images A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will remove a portion of the affected lining The lining will then be examined under a microscope to detect cancerous cells This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using the CT scan or a needle If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will use the results of other tests to determine the stage The stage is the measure of the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are best for you This guide has the section titled Stages that will give you more information about staging Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or prolong life for longer than others Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma Surgeons strive to remove all cancerous tissue during the operation However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage its unlikely doctors will be able to completely remove the tumor But surgeons are able to minimize the symptoms The most common mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma pleural which develops in the lining of the lungs The mesothelioma can develop around the heart in some cases pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances there is also the possibility that a person could suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated using radiation and chemotherapy The treatments are usually provided by mesothelioma experts in specific centers Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth modesto mesothelioma attorney of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams to kill cancerous cell This method is often utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment such as surgery and chemotherapy This procedure can also be applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left by surgeons after surgery Mesothelioma patients can experience many different side effects from these treatments These include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma expert can help a patient find the right treatment for their individual requirements They may also suggest other methods to improve the patients quality of living This can include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications including supplements herbal remedies or overthecounter drugs This will allow them to avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects the mesothelium membrane that line our bodys cavities like the abdominal cavity and chest If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and can grow to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like difficulty breathing and pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital as it is the first step in receiving treatment Mesothelioma can be diagnosed various ways including a physical examination lab tests and a biopsy A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the tumor or mass to determine if mesothelioma is present A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be dangerous as it could delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the type and stage as well as age general health and medical history The cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care to help control fatigue pain and other symptoms The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of the extent to which the disease of a patient has spread and how fast it has already progressed The doctor will use his or best judgment in determining the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The mesothelioma survival rate is contingent on the patients stage the type of cancer and the location The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is poorer Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have an increased chance of living a longer life as it grows slower in the abdomen compared to pleural msothelioma in the chest Additionally those with a high tolerance for treatment can live longer than those with lower tolerance For instance some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma have had positive results using a combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the lining of organs and can cause them to form tumors Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lungs However it can also develop in the chest abdomen and testicles of men Mesothelioma symptoms typically dont show until 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step to determine if you have mesothelioma is to take a background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will perform physical examination and then examine your symptoms A chest Xray could reveal abnormal growth of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall A lung CT scan could also be used to check for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs You could have blood tests to determine the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor might also recommend an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to determine any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a sample of the tumor with surgery or a needle that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then study the tissue under microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma doctors use the information from all the tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma This will aid in planning your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and cant grow back after theyve been completely removed surgically They usually develop in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium may be more difficult to treat It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma may also spread to other areas of the body like the lymph nodes and bones in the abdomen and chest The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other less serious conditions This can make it difficult to determine the cause This can lead to a misdiagnosis that could delay treatment In the event of delay treatment may cause complications and decrease your chances of surviving
