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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors may order scans of the body to detect any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest Mesothelioma symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia A biopsy is taken by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma cell types that are epithelial epidermal Sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma has been identified doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xrays reveal the presence of fluid on the chest on one side This is known as pleural effusion and is often the first sign of mesothelioma However Xrays are not the most reliable method to diagnose the condition The next step is a chest CT scan which will give you a an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor could inject you with a color which will highlight areas of cancer that may be present During the CT scanner you will be lying on a bed and moved through a doughnut scanner The procedure only takes minutes and isnt uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic In certain situations doctors will also conduct an MRI These tests make use of strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce highquality images soft tissues like those in the lungs An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma of the diaphragm as well as determine its stage Certain patients may also undergo an PET scan irvine mesothelioma attorney will be given a radioactive dye during this test Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells and they will show up more clearly on the pictures A biopsy is the last test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will remove a portion of the affected lining It will be examined under a microscope to detect cancerous cells This can be performed under local anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or needle If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then use the results of other tests to determine its stage This stage describes the extent of the mesothelioma and what treatment is the best for you This guide includes a section titled Staging that will give you more information about staging Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma Some can improve the quality of life and extend the life span of time than other Patients with mesothelioma need to discuss their goals and determine the best treatment plan Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissues during this operation If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage the doctors may not be able of removing the tumor completely However surgeons can manage to reduce symptoms The most common mesothelioma type is found in the lining surrounding the lung In some cases it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma that is located in the membrane around the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances it is possible to have mesothelioma affecting the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated by radiation and chemotherapy These treatments are usually provided at mesothelioma centers that are specially staffed by mesothelioma specialists with years of experience Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and to stop their growth The combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin is the standard firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams to kill cancerous cells This therapy is usually used with other mesothelioma therapies such as chemotherapy and surgery It can also be used to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to different adverse effects resulting from these treatments These symptoms include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma expert can help a patient choose the right medication for their needs They can also suggest alternative ways to improve the quality of life for patients These could include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications like herbal remedies supplements or prescription drugs This can help prevent risky interactions with these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that line our bodys cavities such as the abdominal cavity and chest When a person has mesothelioma malignant cells can grow in the tissues which could spread to other areas of the body and cause symptoms like breathing difficulty or pain It is very important to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor since this is the first step to receiving treatment Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in different ways such as physical examination laboratory tests and the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to look for mesothelioma If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma it could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and make it more difficult to predict Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma as well as the patients age and general health as well as medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma however the cancer can be controlled by surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative care may be provided to patients to manage symptoms like fatigue pain and other signs and symptoms The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how much a persons disease has spread and how much it has already progressed A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and how fast the cancer is growing The survival rate for mesothelioma is contingent on the stage type and location of the cancer Those diagnosed with the lesscommon types of mesothelioma have a worse prognosis Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma for instance has a higher probability of surviving longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest Patients who have an increased tolerance to treatment might also live longer than those with lower tolerance For instance a few patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced success with a combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers may cause tumors in organs when they are swallowed inhaled or inhaled Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lungs However it can also occur in the chest abdomen and testicles in men Mesothelioma symptoms typically dont show until 4050 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will then conduct an examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray can reveal abnormal swelling of the pleura or fluid that is located between the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to look for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs The blood tests can be performed to check how your kidneys and liver are working The doctor might require an chest MRI or a PET scan to check for any other potential cancers or mesothelioma that is located in the lungs or chest wall If a biopsy is necessary doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor by surgical procedures or using the use of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then look at the tissue with microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma in the future doctors will utilize the information from all the tests to determine how advanced the cancer is They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma that can help you plan your treatment They arent cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back when surgically removed They typically develop in the pleura and also in the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma which occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat It is also prone to recur following surgery Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes or the bones outside the chest and abdomen The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other less serious conditions This can make it difficult to identify This could lead to incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment The delay can cause more complications and decrease the chances of survival
