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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor influence the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs within the body It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be determined by doctors after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to the kind of cells are present in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest frequent type which accounts for approximately 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses The signs of mesothelioma could include difficulty breathing chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to other conditions It is imperative to seek out a physician immediately whenever you notice these symptoms The treatment for mesothelioma can help reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Patients can also seek palliative care to help reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also try clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Often mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they can get access to doctors with experience treating the disease Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to prolong your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctors will begin by examining your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma youre suffering from This is crucial because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might suggest is a chest Xray or CT scan In the procedure you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine takes a clear picture of your chest and the organs that surround it A small dose of dye most often iodine is usually given before the procedure The dye makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to observe During this period you might be asked to do a breathing test If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or mass that could be cancerous your doctor could request an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to search for mesothelioma tumor cells In certain cases our specialists employ ultrasound to identify enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA This procedure is carried out as an outpatient so you can go home the same day A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine the mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and the mesothelioma type it is A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the severity of their disease and their general health Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma involves undergoing a physical examination and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesotheliomarelated pleural cases can be treated surgically Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and increase the life expectancy of a patient Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop their growth It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival It is administered via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells It can be used to treat pleural tumors at different stages and also to reduce pain and prolong the life of patients In the final stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the life span of a patient as long as is possible Palliative treatment is the name of this type of treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is very low there are many survivors For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 remained alive for 20 years before dying due to complications from another disease Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor immediately Your bodys organs are wrapped in a tissue layer known as mesothelium This layer helps keep them from touching each the other Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The lining that surrounds your lungs is the most common location where mesothelioma develops However it can also be found in your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum or the tissue around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma include fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs leading to the formation of pleural effusion Pleural effusions can put pressure on lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking an individuals medical history before doing an exam They may request chest Xrays that can reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs and other tissues They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing This can help doctors determine the best treatment options Treatment radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can reduce your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are several types of mesothelioma fishers mesothelioma lawyer are more severe than others Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat Asbestos is one of the minerals with tiny microsized fibers Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry and other products without knowing of the dangers it poses Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos Asbestos is now known as a hazard and you should not reside in a residence or work in an old plant that contains it Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if there is any previous exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy can identify the presence of a tumor in the stomach lining or chest Doctors can then analyze a tissue sample from the same area to determine if you have mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs lining Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso It can take several years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos Even if it does it can be difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely the disease