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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs such as the chest and abdomen is caused by exposure to asbestos Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those working in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a good prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue lining the chest and abdomen is a rare disease In most cases mesothelioma malignancy occurs in the lung lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum But it can also occur in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is one of the minerals that contains tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos used to be widely employed in a variety of industries including construction shipbuilding and insulation Asbestos exposure may cause symptoms of mesothelioma 40 years after the last exposure The most frequently reported mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition by reviewing the medical records of patients and performing diagnostic tests They will look at the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is the principal procedure to diagnose mesothelioma that is pleural In the course of the test doctors will collect a small amount of tissue from the affected area to study under microscope A biopsy can be done using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted through the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms and signs are similar to other conditions This is why its important to see a doctor whenever you notice any signs that worry you By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease This includes respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma from other organs like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel or heart Signs and symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other illnesses or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to establish a diagnosis Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also order an CT scan or chest Xray to check for issues in the lungs and chest A biopsy is usually the next step It is where doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma to test A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma can develop in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms typically include shortness of breath and pain that gets worse over time These symptoms can also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me and it typically causes symptoms such as abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever The mesothelioma that is less wellknown is in the tunica vaginalis which can result in testicular discomfort and a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctors will treat mesothelioma in the event that it has spread to other regions of the body They will apply an array of treatments and tests It is possible to use surgery and chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cells or stop them from forming The treatments can be provided in the hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can also assist doctors to determine which mesothelioma type a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cells types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent and grow faster than other cancer cells which makes them less difficult to treat greensboro mesothelioma attorney is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they exhibit any signs or symptoms It is vital that they seek treatment immediately if they notice any signs A misdiagnosis could prevent them from receiving the appropriate treatment and prolong cancer time Patients with mesothelioma who receive aggressive treatment have a greater chance of living longer Diagnosis It can be difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare form of cancer It may take a few weeks or even months for doctors to work out the patient has a condition that requires treatment The doctor may also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and when symptoms began The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic A biopsy is the most important test for diagnosing mesothelioma This involves taking one small portion of the tumor then examining it using an magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able tell whether it is mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell is crucial because it determines how easy the tumour is to treat Epithelioid cell types are the most common forming about 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to the ones found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous as it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types A blood test can be used to determine whether levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are usually higher in mesothelioma patients than in other people However the results of these tests dont establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor might also recommend other tests if a mesothelioma diagnosis is made to determine how far the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for example will show how well the lungs work and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is a viable option Other tests that can be performed include tests like a CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans are an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emission scanner that allows doctors to determine if cancer has spread The doctor may also request an echocardiogram to look at the the amount of fluid that has accumulated around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to find the right treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their region to receive the best care possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans A patient may be taken to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatment options such as taking a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure whereby one removes a small amount of tissue to be examined under the microscope Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that protect organs within the abdomen and chest It can spread to the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body In these instances it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also perform an CT scan of the chest or abdomen These tests are used to determine the presence of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how a mesothelioma in the lungs can affect the intestines and heart The blood tests can detect mesothelioma by looking for a substance that is present in blood These tests are not always reliable and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increase survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma that are based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid is the most common type and responds best to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lungs lining called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma is treated by doctors with either surgery or chemotherapy The mesothelioma type can be treated with two procedures extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC also known as HIOC to reduce the chance that the cancer will come back after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical region Then they rock the patient backwards and forwards to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids
