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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest Mesothelioma symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer Doctors may also conduct an xray to determine mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma types that are epithelial epidermal sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis These include chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma However Xrays arent the most reliable method to diagnose the condition The next step is a chest CT scan which will give you a an exact picture of your lungs and other organs A doctor may inject you with a dye which will highlight areas that could be cancerous During the CT scan you will be scanned through a doughnutshaped scanner while lying on a mattress The procedure will take only less than a minute and isnt too uncomfortable even for people who are claustrophobic In certain instances a physician will also perform an MRI These scans produce highquality images using radio waves and strong magnetic fields An MRI can be used to locate a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm and determine the stage of the disease Certain patients might also require an PET scan In this test youll be given a shot of a radioactive dye Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells so they will appear brighter on the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will remove a small sample of the affected lining that will then be examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present The procedure is performed with a local anaesthetic It may be accomplished through surgery or by inserting the needle using the aid of a CT scan If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then utilize the results of the other tests to determine its stage The stage is the measurement of the size of the mesothelioma and which treatment is the best for you You can find out more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging Treatment There are a variety of treatment options available for mesothelioma There are a variety of treatment options available Certain treatments may improve the quality of life and prolong the life span of time than others Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and figure out the best treatment option Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma During this procedure surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage its unlikely that surgeons will be able completely eliminate the tumor However surgeons can minimize the symptoms The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma which forms in the lining around the lung Mesothelioma can form around the heart in a few instances pericardial msothelioma Rarely mesothelioma may affect the testicles Mesothelioma can be treated using chemotherapy and radiation therapy These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma experts at specialized centers Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and Cisplatin are the common firstline combination of drugs for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams that kill cancerous cells This type of treatment is typically utilized in combination with other mesothelioma treatments including surgery and chemotherapy This treatment can also be applied to any mesothelioma with a microscopic size left behind by the surgeons after surgery Mesothelioma patients can experience many different side effects as a result of these treatments These symptoms include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma expert can help patients choose the best treatment for their specific needs They can also suggest other ways to improve a patients living quality This may include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should ensure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking including supplements herbs or prescription drugs This will ensure that there arent any potentially harmful interactions between these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also called pleural mesothelioma is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that forms the bodys cavities like the abdomen and chest cavity When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and can spread to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties and pain It is vital to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor since this is the first step towards receiving treatment It could take a number of steps to determine if mesothelioma is present including a physical exam and lab tests as well as biopsy A biopsy will take a tiny sample of the tumor or mass in order to detect mesothelioma A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be risky as it can delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer bronchitis or pneumonia Due to this mesothelioma can be mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma as well depending on the patients age and general health history There is no cure for mesothelioma however the cancer can be treated with chemotherapy surgery or radiation therapy Palliative care is available to patients to control symptoms such as fatigue pain and other signs and symptoms The mesothelioma stage is an indication of the extent to which the disease of a patient has spread and how far it has already advanced A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the staging taking into consideration the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing torrance mesothelioma attorney is dependent on the patients stage the kind of cancer and its location Patients diagnosed with less common mesothelioma forms have a worse prognosis Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a greater chance of living longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest Additionally those who have a good tolerance for treatment can live longer than those who have lower tolerance Some people with peritoneal msothelioma were able to achieve good results when they combined chemotherapy surgery and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they adhere to the organs lining and cause them to grow into tumors Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs however it can also occur in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in males Mesothelioma symptoms generally dont appear until 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a medical history of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will then conduct an examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray may show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs You could have blood tests to assess the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor might also recommend an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to detect any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If a biopsy is required doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor using surgery or with an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue with the magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma or a different form of cancer After a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the future doctors will utilize the results of all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma This can aid in planning your treatment Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and cant grow back when theyre completely removed surgically They typically occur in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma that occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat It is also possible to recur after surgery Mesothelioma could also spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes or the bones in the abdomen and chest It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms with other less serious diseases This can lead to a incorrect diagnosis which may delay treatment In the meantime delay in treatment can lead to complications and reduce the chances of surviving
