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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings that protect organs like the abdomen and chest Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those who work in construction or industrial work Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a good prognosis If mesothelioma is detected early and treated promptly patients will are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the chest and abdomen Malignant mesothelioma is most often found in the linings of the lungs stomach intestines and lungs However it can also be found in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is made up of minerals that form a group and contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once used widely in a variety of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction The people who have been exposed to asbestos could develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most commonly reported symptoms is difficulty breathing This is due to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs space and chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma through reviewing a patients medical records and performing diagnostic tests They will check for any evidence of exposure to asbestos as well as examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to detect the presence of pleural Msothelioma During this test doctors take a small amount of the affected area to examine under the microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery A needle inserted through the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to detect because the signs and symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses oxnard mesothelioma law firm is why its so important to see a doctor when you experience any symptoms that make you nervous When mesothelioma first manifests it is often in an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma in other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis could suffer from complications that affect the bowel or the heart Symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other conditions or illnesses which is why it can be difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also order a CT scan or chest Xray to check for any issues with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step where doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma cells for testing A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma can develop in the lungs lining and the symptoms include pain and shortness of breath that becomes worse over time Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion can cause these symptoms too Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and typically triggers symptoms like abdominal discomfort nausea as well as fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is even less common and can cause pain in the testicular area and a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread into other areas of the body doctors will employ an array of treatments and tests to treat it They may use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine the kind of mesothelioma the patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly If you experience any symptoms or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is important to not put off an diagnosis since a mistake could hinder them from receiving the appropriate treatment and give the cancer time to spread The chances of a person suffering from mesothelioma surviving longer are greater if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is difficult to recognize It can take doctors months or even weeks to determine if a patient has a condition that requires treatment The doctor will also ask about the patients exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are troublesome The main test used to diagnose mesothelioma involves a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor can determine whether its mesothelioma and which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell is crucial because it determines how easy the tumour is to treat Epithelioid cancer cells are the most common forming around 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cell types resemble those found in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 of mesothelioma patients The most dangerous form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma is when it is composed of epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancerous cells Blood tests can be used in order to determine if the levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived Peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma sufferers than other people However the results of these tests dont prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also request additional tests if mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed to determine how much the cancers spreads and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for example will reveal how well the lungs function and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests that could be done include a CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is a combination of an CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner that aids doctors in determining the extent of cancer A doctor may also order an ultrasound to determine the extent of an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find a treatment that works for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy Patients should work with a team of specialists at an expert mesothelioma cancer clinic in their region to receive the best care possible Doctors can identify mesothelioma using physical examination as well as laboratory tests and scans A patient can be directed to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under microscope Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that protect organs in the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and then travel to other parts of the body where it may cause serious complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also do a CT scan of the abdomen or chest These tests can be used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They also can show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma found in the lungs affects the intestines and heart Blood tests can identify mesothelioma by detecting a substance found in blood These tests arent always accurate and cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma vital to increase the chance of survival There are three types of mesothelioma based on the cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma the most common and responds better to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis The pleura is the lining that covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by doctors with either chemotherapy or surgery This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two procedures extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the likelihood that cancer will return after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site After that they rock the patient backwards and forwards to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids