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The mean difference in the range of motion in the contralateral side was 214 13 SR18292 The mean of the Quick DASH score was 1350 292 range 1121 Two patients had residual articular malalignment and 3 patients had angular or rotational malunion By treating pilon fractures with the proposed technique we achieved a satisfactory outcome The acceptable articular and axial alignment was achieved in 75 of patients and complications were low The flexibility of percutaneous KW insertion and handmade external fixators makes these approaches convenient for treating PIP joint pilon fractures By treating pilon fractures with the proposed technique we achieved a satisfactory outcome The acceptable articular and axial alignment was achieved in 75 of patients and complications were low The flexibility of percutaneous KW insertion and handmade external fixators makes these approaches convenient for treating PIP joint pilon fractures The present study examined the psychometric properties of a Persian version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale for Children IUSC Comer et al 2009 Participating youth 346 8 to 18 years of age were nonreferred community youth 279 or youth who met diagnostic criteria for an anxiety disorder 67 and their parents Across child and parentreport data confirmatory factor analysis supported a shortened 12item version of the IUSC and the confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed a theorydriven correlated twofactor structure of the IUSC12 ie prospectiveinhibitory IU Results further supported reliability and validity of parent and childreports of the Persian IUSC12 via evidence of internal consistency 4week retest significant associations with established measures of internalizing problems and the ability of the measure to reliably distinguish the clinical sample from the community sample Findings demonstrate sound psychometric properties of the Persian version of the IUSC12 and provide additional support for the reliability and validity of the measure and its use in nonWestern cultures Findings are discussed in terms of implications for assessment treatment and study of anxiety and related internalizing problems in Iranian youth Findings demonstrate sound psychometric properties of the Persian version of the IUSC12 and provide additional support for the reliability and validity of the measure and its use in nonWestern cultures Findings are discussed in terms of implications for assessment treatment and study of anxiety and related internalizing problems in Iranian youthFungal infections are generally observed in immunosuppressed patients only with a diagnostic challenge due to nonspecific symptoms For this reason appropriate management may be delayed This case report concerns a 36yearold man with history of pancreas and kidney transplantation He had chemotherapy for posttransplant Bcell lymphoma and presented with left upper abdominal pain and fever Multiple investigations led to a final diagnosis of disseminated abdominal mucormycosis with multiple Rhizomucor abscesses in the liver spleen and kidney transplant Treatment was antifungal therapy and laparotomy with splenectomy wedge resection of two fungal abscesses in segments II and IVb and segmental left colic resectionResearchers around the world are applying the recently revised Portrait Value Questionnaire PVQRR to measure the 19 values in Schwartzs refined values theory We assessed the internal reliability circular structure measurement model and measurement invariance of values measured by this questionnaire across 49 cultural groups N 53472 and 32 language versions The PVQRR reliably measured 15 of the 19 values in the vast majority of groups and two others in most groups The fit of the theorybased measurement models supported the differentiation of almost all values in every cultural group Almost all values were measured invariantly across groups at the configural and metric level A multidimensional scaling analysis revealed that the PVQRR perfectly reproduced the theorized order of the 19 values around the circle across groups The current study established the PVQRR as a sound instrument to measure and to compare the hierarchies and correlates of values across cultures The purpose of this study was to identify synthesize and discuss objective behavioral or physiological metrics of surgeons nontechnical skills NTS in the literature NTS or interpersonal or cognitive skills have been identified to contribute to safe and efficient surgical performance however current assessments are subjective checklistbased tools Intraoperative skill evaluation such as technical skills has been previously utilized as an objective measure to address such limitations Five databases in engineering behavioral science and medicine were searched following PRISMA reporting guidelines Eligibility criteria included studies with NTS objective measurements surgeons and took place within simulated or live operations Twentythree articles were included in this review Objective metrics included communication metrics and measures from physiological responses such as changes in brain activation and motion of the eye Frequencies of contentcoded communication in surgery were utilized in 16 studies and were associated with not only the communication construct but also cognitive constructs of situation awareness and decision making This indicates the underlying importance of communication in evaluating the NTS constructs To synthesize the scoped literature a framework based on the oneway communication model was used to map the objective measures to NTS constructs Objective NTS measurement of surgeons is still preliminary and future work on leveraging objective metrics in parallel with current assessment tools is needed Findings from this work identify objective NTS metrics for measurement applications in a surgical environment Findings from this work identify objective NTS metrics for measurement applications in a surgical environment