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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When the first signs of mesothelioma are diagnosed doctors will perform imaging scans to determine if a patient has any potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer Doctors can also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma was suspected This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is referred to as pleural effusion and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma Xrays may not be the most reliable method of diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This will create a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight any areas that may be cancerous During the CT scan youll be guided through a doughnut scanner while lying on the bed The procedure is only about a minute and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for those who are claustrophobic In some cases the doctor may perform an MRI test These scans use strong radio waves and magnetic fields to produce highquality images of soft tissues including lung tissues An MRI can be used to determine if there is a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm and identify the stage of the disease Some patients may also have an PET scan In this test youll be given a shot an irradiated dye Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy ones which is why they appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis A doctor will remove a sample of the affected lining It will be examined under a microscope to detect cancerous cells This is done under local anaesthetic The procedure can be accomplished through surgery or by inserting needles guided by an CT scan If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma your doctor will use the results of the other tests to determine its stage This stage describes the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are most suitable for you You can find out more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma There are a variety of treatment options available west valley city mesothelioma lawyer can improve the quality of life and extend the life span of time than other Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma During this procedure surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues If mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to remove the cancer completely Regardless surgeons can still minimize the symptoms The most common mesothelioma type is found within the lining that surrounds the lung Mesothelioma can form around the heart in some instances pericardial msothelioma Rarely mesothelioma can affect the testicles Mesothelioma can be treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy These treatments are usually provided in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by mesothelioma specialists with years of experience Chemotherapy is a method of killing mesothelioma cells and to stop their growth The combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin is the standard firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cell This method is often utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery and chemotherapy This treatment is also applied to any mesothelioma with a microscopic size left behind by the surgeons after surgery Mesothelioma patients can experience many different adverse effects resulting from these treatments These include fatigue nausea and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can help patients find the best medication to fit their individual requirements They can also recommend other ways to help improve the quality of life of patients This could include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications such as supplements herbal remedies or overthecounter medications This will allow them to avoid any potentially harmful interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium which is a membrane that lines our bodys cavities like the abdominal cavity and chest When a person has mesothelioma malignant cells may develop within the tissue which can spread to other areas of the body and trigger symptoms like breathing difficulty or pain It is vital to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis by a specialist physician since this is the first step in receiving treatment Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in multiple ways including through physical examination lab tests and the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error can be extremely dangerous because it can delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer bronchitis or pneumonia Because of this mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on the stage and type as well as the age general health and medical history The cancer can be controlled by surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative treatment can be offered to patients in order to treat symptoms such as fatigue pain and other signs A persons mesothelioma stage refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much has already moved to other areas of the body The doctor will employ his or their best judgment when determining the stage taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer Patients diagnosed with less wellknown types of mesothelioma have a poorer prognosis Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a better chance of living longer because it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest Patients with an increased tolerance to treatment can live longer than those who have an insufficient tolerance For instance some individuals with peritoneal mesotheliomas have had success with the combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organs lining and cause them to grow into tumors Mesothelioma is most often found in the lung However it can also be found in the chest abdomen and testicles of men Mesothelioma symptoms generally dont appear until 4050 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is taking a medical background on asbestos exposure Your doctor will perform an examination and review your symptoms A chest X ray can show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that divides the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan may also be used to check for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs You may undergo blood tests to determine the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor could recommend an chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or chest wall If a biopsy is required doctors can remove a sample of the tumor by surgery or a needle that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the area under the magnifying glass to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different type of cancer The results of the tests will help doctors determine the extent of mesothelioma after a diagnosis They will assign a staging number for mesothelioma This will help you plan your treatment Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and cant be regrown after theyve been completely removed surgically They typically occur in the pleura and in the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma which forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat It may also recur after surgery Mesothelioma may also spread to other parts of the body such as lymph nodes or bones in the abdomen and chest The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other less severe conditions This makes it difficult to recognize This can result in mistakes in diagnosis and delay treatment A delay could lead to more complications and reduce the chance of surviving
