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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can change the life of adults suffering from the disorder It can help people to understand the reasons they struggle with work family and relationships It can be difficult to identify since symptoms tend to overlap A health care provider or mental health professional will examine the patient and conduct tests adult adhd diagnosis uk and symptoms A person may not even be aware they suffer from ADHD until they reach adulthood Perhaps because teachers or parents were not aware of symptoms earlier or because the demands of college or work caused the disorder to be exposed Adults with ADHD who are not treated are affected in their social academic and professional lives Undiagnosed ADHD can cause numerous problems including relationship problems and financial problems A mental health professional will interview and review the patients medical mental health and personal history paying particular attention to the symptoms in different settings The patient will be asked to describe the symptoms and how they affect their daily functioning and their relationships It is important that patients are open about their symptoms and do not cover them up to avoid embarrassment It is also important for the mental health professional to determine whether these symptoms are connected to other comorbidities such as anxiety and depression which frequently coexist with ADHD These conditions can cause ADHD symptoms worse and may interfere with treatment for the disorder If a psychologist or psychiatrist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are influenced by other conditions additional psychological neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests could be utilized to establish an accurate diagnosis These tests can aid in determining the extent of impairment to function that is caused by these conditions In addition the mental health professional might ask to interview one or more significant others like spouses siblings and colleagues to get an entire picture of the persons functioning and issues Diagnosis For adults a diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health care specialist or doctor who conducts a thorough diagnosis This involves a thorough interview about the causes of the symptoms and their impact on everyday functioning and the presence of any other mental health issues that may be cooccurring with ADHD such as anxiety and mood disorders In addition the physician may ask to speak with significant others typically the spouse or a close friend to assist in gaining more information regarding the persons behavior Finding a reliable diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can be a lifechanging experience The diagnosis gives adults an explanation for their behavior that they thought were normal Its usually a relief to find out that their issues arent simply due to inattention or forgetfulness The American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth edition DSM5 requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivityimpulsivity This standard is designed to ensure that individuals receive the assistance and treatment they need To be eligible for an ADHD diagnoses they must have symptoms for at least one year and have caused significant impairment in a variety of settings like at home school or work with friends or family or other activities For adults age 17 and older the number of needed symptoms has been reduced to five from the six that are required for children who are younger than 12 A good relationship with your primary health care provider can help you to recognize ADHD Many doctors regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children and may refer you to an expert in mental health who is certified to conduct an assessment of adults Treatment If someone suffering from ADHD is diagnosed their life may drastically change They may finally discover solutions to their issues in school and also in starting a new career or in relationships A diagnosis can relieve shame that has built up for some people over the years Talking to a mental health professional or health care provider is the first step in finding out if you have an diagnosis They might inquire about the family history and perform physical examinations to rule out any condition that could cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD like learning disabilities sleep disorders or alcoholdrug abuse They may also ask the person to complete a checklist of symptoms In many cases the doctor will ask that the spouse or partner be interviewed during the assessment process This assists the non ADHD spouse or partner develop an accurate understanding of their loved ones ADHD and a sympathetic approach towards those symptoms This is essential to strengthen relationships following diagnosis If this isnt possible the clinician may interview friends or colleagues who know the person well Adults suffering from ADHD are treated primarily by medications stimulants like methylphenidate Ritalinr and dextroamphetamine Adderallr are the most effective and commonly used drugs to treat adult ADHD Other medications like atomoxetine Stratterar and Guanfacine Intuniv r Tenex r are able to increase norepinephrine in the brain These medications can help improve ADHD symptoms Psychotherapy is also an alternative Cognitivebehavioral therapies can assist patients learn skills to manage their ADHD symptoms They include time management selfregulation strategies organizing strategies of behaviors and emotions and coping techniques for negative feelings and self criticism Other treatments such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ACT helps adults identify subconscious thoughts or irrational thought patterns that cause negative behavior and to develop positive selftalk Medication Many people report that ADHD medication helps improve their symptoms The medication is usually in the form of a stimulant It works by increasing the activity in brain regions that regulate attention and behavior Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD and it is available in various forms It can be taken as immediaterelease tablets or modifiedrelease tablets that release the medication throughout the day Clonidine is another type of medication that works by reducing brain activity It is available in pill or liquid form The therapist or psychiatrist will look over the medical and family background of the adult patient to identify factors that may cause similar symptoms This is crucial since certain medical conditions such as thyroid problems and seizures can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD In addition some medications and dietary supplements can also cause similar symptoms During the examination during the evaluation the patient will describe their ADHD symptoms to a psychiatrist or therapist They will be asked for the standardized ADHD ratings and check lists as and psychological tests to measure executive function working memory abilities such as making decisions and planning spatial and visual ability and reasoning abilities If the therapist believes ADHD symptoms are seriously affecting the quality of life of an individual they will suggest medication In some instances the therapist may ask the individuals partner or spouse to speak with them about the impact of the patients symptoms on their relationship This step can help to decrease blame between individuals and lead to better more productive relationships Counseling Receiving a diagnosis is a great relief for many adults suffering from ADHD It allows them to to understand the reasons for their issues at school or at work and to learn how to overcome these issues Its a chance to alter negative behavior and build selfesteem Counseling is a great method of helping you build a strong support network Counseling for ADHD may include psychotherapy or psychological therapy and a variety behavioral treatments For example a therapist may create a reward chart that rewards positive behavior and imposes consequences for negative behavior The therapist can also instruct the patient in skills to manage their symptoms like relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditative yoga poses Counseling can help people accept and understand their ADHD Its not easy to admit you struggle with planning organizing and paying attention It can be embarrassing to admit that you have ADHD to supervisors or colleagues Most teachers and bosses will make accommodations to accommodate your needs For instance they could permit you to write on a computer for assignments instead of writing on paper and give more indepth explanations of the material in class The therapist will also teach you how to cope with ADHD by using cognitive therapy for behavioral disorders This is a structured type of therapy that assists you in changing negative behaviours and thoughts into positive ones Counseling for ADHD can also include marital or family therapy This teaches lovedones how to better communicate and solve problems with someone who suffers from ADHD People with ADHD might also be suffering from other mental disorders such depression or anxiety and they may also be suffering from issues with addiction to drugs