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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the chest and abdomen is caused by asbestos exposure The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the cause especially for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma has been detected earlier patients have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the tissue that surrounds the chest and abdomen Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the tissues of the lungs stomach intestines and lungs However it can also be found in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that contains tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was once used widely in a range of industries such as construction insulation and shipbuilding The people who have been exposed to asbestos could develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most common symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness by reviewing a patients medical records and conducting diagnostic tests They will look for any history of exposure to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the main procedure used to determine mesothelioma that is pleural During the test doctors will take a small amount of tissue from the affected area to study under an microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery which is a form of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted via a CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other cancers making it difficult to determine It is crucial to speak with a doctor when you notice any symptoms By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to die of complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis could die from complications affecting the bowel or heart Signs and symptoms It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or illnesses They might begin by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They can also request a chest Xray or CT scan to determine if there are issues with the lungs or chest The next step is typically the biopsy which is when doctors collect a small amount of tissue for testing of mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that can get worse as time passes The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can contribute to these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include coughing up blood abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen and stomach weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less frequent can cause symptoms like abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and nausea Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is even less common and can cause pain in the testicular region and a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma is spreading to other organs doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it They can use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill or stop the growth of mesothelioma These treatments can be carried out in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can grow rapidly If you experience any symptoms that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is imperative that they seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the appropriate treatment and could give cancer more time to develop Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a higher chance of living longer Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is difficult to detect It could take doctors months or even weeks to identify a patient with an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination the doctor will inquire regarding asbestos exposure and how symptoms began The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can pinpoint areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic The most common test for diagnosing mesothelioma involves a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able tell whether its mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of the cell is important because it affects how easy it is for the cancer to treat Around 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most deadly because it contains epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells A blood test is a way to determine if the levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated peptides are elevated in the body These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma patients but not in other people However the results of these tests dont confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor may also ask for additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health For instance the lung function test will demonstrate how the lungs are functioning and help doctors decide if surgery is an option Other tests that could be done include other tests that can be performed include CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans are a combination of a CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner which helps doctors determine the extent of cancer The doctor might also order an echocardiogram to look at the the amount of fluid that has accumulated around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to find the appropriate treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with experts from an experienced mesothelioma center in their region to receive the best care possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient can be directed to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure whereby one takes a small portion of tissue for examination under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the abdomen and chest is a type of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and spread to other parts of the body where it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also do an CT scan of the abdomen or chest naperville mesothelioma law firm are used to determine the presence of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also reveal the impact of the tumor on the organs around it For instance a mesothelioma that affects the lungs could also affect the heart and intestines The blood tests can detect mesothelioma by detecting a substance that is present in blood These tests are not always reliable and are not a substitute for a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma can be essential to improve survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma depending on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid mesothelioma the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis The Pleura is a lining that covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma is treated by a doctor with surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are available to treat mesothelioma that is this type extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy with pericardiectomy PD Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the chance that the cancer will recur after surgery In HIOC doctors insert chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site The patient is then rocked back and forth bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
