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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually develops years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The stage and type of cells that make up the tumor affect the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs within the body It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and cause irritation leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be determined by doctors after they look at the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of cells are found in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mixture of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses The signs of mesothelioma could include breathing problems and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to other ailments It is crucial to consult a doctor immediately whenever you notice these symptoms The treatment for mesothelioma can help improve symptoms slow tumour growth and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also seek palliative care to help reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows Immunotherapy is a new treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to find doctors with expertise in treating the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step towards receiving treatment that will prolong your life span Your doctor will begin the process by examining your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma that you have This is important because the three primary mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test During the test you lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs Before the procedure a small injection of dye usually Iodine is administered This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to observe During this time you may be asked to take a breathing test If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass your doctor will probably require the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting an needle into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are enlarged that could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the same day A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine your stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and which mesothelioma type it is A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their overall health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatments which include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma is to undergo physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have experienced in the past Doctors may also request blood tests or imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and to rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated with surgery A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and increase the patients life expectancy flint mesothelioma lawyer is a therapy that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a common mesothelioma therapy and can extend the duration of survival It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging the patients life for as long as possible This type of treatment is called palliative treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He lived for another 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately Your bodys organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium This layer stops them from rubbing together Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs The lining surrounding your lung is the most frequent location where mesothelioma develops However it may also develop in your heart pericardium abdomen peritoneum or the surrounding lining of your testicles tunica vulginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs and cause an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients history They may order chest Xrays to detect abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or fluid buildup on the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take an examination of your lung or other tissues of your body They may also eliminate the fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can identify which mesothelioma types are forming the cancer and how they are growing This can help doctors decide on the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three types of mesothelioma therapies that are common The following is a list of precautions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings There are a variety of types of mesothelioma Some are more serious than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is one of the minerals that contain tiny microsized fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by companies who were not aware of the risks Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be a danger and should not be a part of an old factory or work in it If you have an history of exposure to asbestos speak with your physician about getting regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample taken from the same area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even then it can be difficult to determine It often is misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could hinder you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatments and a greater chance of survival Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely to develop the disease
