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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops within the protective linings surrounding organs like the abdomen and chest It is most often caused by asbestos exposure particularly for those who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for a successful prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has spread Causes Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that forms in the tissue that surrounds the abdomen and chest is a rare condition Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the tissues of the lungs stomach intestines and lungs It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is made up of the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in a variety of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their last exposure to asbestos The most common symptoms is difficulty breathing This is due to a buildup in the lungs space and the chest wall The doctors can diagnose mesothelioma after reviewing a patients medical records and performing diagnostic tests They will look for a history of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to detect the presence of pleural mesothelioma During this test doctors will remove a small portion of the affected area to be examined under the microscope A biopsy is performed by using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted through the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to the symptoms and signs of other diseases making it difficult to determine This is why its so important to visit a doctor when you experience any symptoms that are troubling you By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its often in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma suffer from complications like pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller percentage of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs for instance those suffering from pericardial and tunica vaginalis mesothelioma die from complications affecting the heart or bowels Symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other conditions or illnesses so it can be difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They may also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to check for problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step in which doctors take a small sample of mesothelioma tissue for testing garland mesothelioma attorney can help determine whether or not the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lungs lining and the signs are typically pain and shortness of breath that get worse with time These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common causes symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and nausea Even less common is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can result in testicular discomfort and a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma spreads to other parts of the body doctors will apply an array of tests and treatments to treat it The treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has There are three main types of mesothelioma cells epithelioid most popular and Sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can grow rapidly If you notice any signs of any kind it is crucial to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to seek treatment immediately if they experience any symptoms An incorrect diagnosis can stop them from receiving the right treatment and may give cancer a longer time The odds of someone with mesothelioma who lives longer are greater when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as it is a rare kind of cancer It could take months or even weeks for doctors to determine that a patient has an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also ask about the patients asbestos exposure and when the symptoms began The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests can pinpoint areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic A biopsy is the primary test used to identify mesothelioma This involves taking one small portion of the tumor and then examining it under a magnifying lens The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able tell whether its mesothelioma or what type of mesothelioma is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The cell type is important because it determines how easy the tumor is to treat About 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases The most hazardous mesothelioma variant called mixed mesothelioma is when it is composed of epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test is a way to see if levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and mesothelinrelated soluble peptides are elevated in the body These substances are typically higher in mesothelioma patients than in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesothelioma diagnosis is given the doctor may also require additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health For instance a lung function test will reveal how the lungs are functioning and aid doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility Other tests that may be done include tests like a CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is a combination of a CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner that helps doctors determine the extent of cancer The doctor may also request an echocardiogram in order to check for an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients require the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their region to receive the best treatment possible Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination or lab tests as well as imaging scans Patients can be taken to a specialist for more indepth testing or for treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is a procedure that removes a small amount of tissue to study under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs located on the abdomen and chest is a type of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and travel to other parts of the body where it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma as well as other diseases They can also show how the tumor is affecting organs around it for example how a mesothelioma in the lungs can affect the heart and intestines The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma through the detection of a substance found in blood These tests are not always reliable and do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increase survival rates Three types of mesothelioma exist depending on the type of cells that are formed Epithelioid mesothelioma is most frequent and responds well to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatments and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lungs lining known as the pleura Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural by surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are offered for mesothelioma of this kind extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the likelihood that cancer will recur after surgery During HIOC doctors insert cancerfighting drugs directly into surgical site They then rock the patient around to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids
