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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally The disease usually develops over the course of decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The type of cells that makes up the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that line internal organs It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles stick to the organs lining and cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine the tumors and collect samples of the tissues known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cell found in the tumours The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most popular type accounting for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial form Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mixture of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and breathing problems These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other illnesses which is why it is important to see a doctor if you have these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma might improve symptoms slow tumour development and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care to help control pain and discomfort Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it grows New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies on new therapies Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers that have specialized specialists who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that can extend your life span Your doctors will begin by analyzing your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you have This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment Your doctor may order a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test In the procedure you lie on a table as the Xray or CT machine takes a clear picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it Before the procedure a tiny injection of dye usually Iodine is administered The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter and easier to be able to You might also be asked to perform a a breathing test during this period of time If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor will most likely order an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site The sample is then tested under a microscope looking for mesothelioma tumor cells Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient treatment so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also need to determine your stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma it is reno mesothelioma lawsuit by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their overall health Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatments which include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request blood tests and imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans and FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity The majority of mesotheliomarelated pleural cases can be treated through surgery Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure referred to as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries can enhance the lifespan of patients and reduce the symptoms Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a standard mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the duration of survival It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It can be used to treat pleural cancers at different stages as well as to ease pain and prolong the life of patients In the final stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the lifespan of patients as long as they can Palliative care is the term used to describe the process for this type of treatment Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived another 20 years until he died of complications resulting from another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for that last for months or even years before a diagnosis is made The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor ailments However if you have any of these symptoms its essential to consult your doctor right away The organs in your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium This layer keeps them from touching each and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The lining surrounding your lung is the primary area where mesothelioma first appears But it can develop in the heart pericardium as well as in your abdomen peritoneum as well as the skin around your testicles tunica vulginalis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma can be breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall resulting in an edema called pleural A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs and cause difficulty breathing and a cough Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking the medical history of the patient and doing an exam They may request chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lungs lining or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall They can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs or other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options The three main types of mesothelioma treatment are surgery radiation and chemotherapy The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of certain organs Many types of mesothelioma exist and some are more dangerous than others Some types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers It was utilized in construction and industrial products by companies who were not aware of its dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be a risk and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old factory that contains it Consult your physician about regular screenings if your family has a past background of asbestos exposure Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy can identify the presence of a tumor in the stomach lining or chest Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if youre suffering from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma begins to develop Even then it can be difficult to identify It is often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival The research involves genetic tests to determine those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma
