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Health Issues That Affect German Shepherd Life Expectancy German Shepherds are in their prime between the ages of 2 and 6 years old They are at their best in terms of physical fitness and mental toughness deutscher schäferhund schwarz kaufen puts them at a greater chance of developing cancer muscular and skeletal issues as well as other health issues that could impact lifespan German Shepherds of the working line usually lead more active lives than their show line counterparts They require a nutritious diet to help them meet their high activity levels and workout demands Cushings Disease German Shepherds are susceptible to various health issues that include hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia degenerative myelopathy and Cushings disease Understanding these conditions and taking the right steps to treat or prevent them can allow your dog to have a longer lifespan Regular veterinary checks proper nutrition and regular exercise are the key to maintaining good health for this large breed Cushings disease hyperadrenocorticism occurs when a pets body produces too much cortisol a natural steroid The condition is typically caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland or on one of the adrenal glands In between 80 and 85 of cases the tumor is in the pituitary gland which is a peasized sized organ located at the brains base About 15 of the time the tumor is located on the adrenal glands that are located above the kidneys When a pet has Cushings disease it becomes more active and consumes more food than normal Cushings can also trigger more thirst and increased urine production This means that the pet needs to drink more water and go outside for toilet breaks more often Hair loss a bloated appearance and lethargy are also signs of the illness A doctor can diagnose this condition by drawing blood and performing the adrenocorticotropic hormonal stimulation test This test involves injecting ACTH into the patient and measuring their adrenal response The results show how high or low the cortisol level of the patient is Once a dog has been diagnosed with Cushings he will require medication for the remainder of his life The medication will manage his symptoms and slow the growth of the tumour If they are monitored properly and treated most dogs suffering from this condition will have normal lives However the condition could be fatal if not treated and diagnosed early Epilepsy German Shepherds that are properly diagnosed and treated for epilepsy can remain healthy and enjoy a full and happy life Uncontrolled seizures can cause a dog die from oxygen deprivation or a traumatic injury Untreated epilepsy can also result in depression or the inability to eat and drink How the owner manages the condition could influence the effects of epilepsy in German Shepherds An owner who can closely monitor the dogs medication develop appropriate strategies to manage seizures and establish a solid support system is more likely to prolong their pets life span Like all breeds of dogs German Shepherds are susceptible to suffering from dental diseases If left untreated this issue can cause serious damage to the teeth and gums and may cause infections in other parts of the body such as the liver kidneys and the heart Dogs who receive regular dental treatment are less susceptible to this condition Shepherds are at a much higher risk of bloat than many other breeds thanks to their narrow deep chests This dangerous stomach disorder occurs when the intestines turn and become filled with gas severing blood flow to the stomach and spleen This condition could be fatal in as little as 30 minutes if not treated promptly If your dog shows signs of bloat such as crying or heaving with no food coming in or an abdominal bulge or lying in a prayer position front feet down and back end up take your pet to the emergency vet right away German Shepherds with Bloat are at a higher chance of developing hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy than other breeds It is important to stay on top of your dogs medical care and preventative measures Elbow Dysplasia The elbow is an integral part of the humerus the long bone in the upper forelimb as well as the radius and ulna the two bones of the lower forelimb The three bones must be able to fit together perfectly to withstand an entire lifetime of motion If they dont match perfectly elbow dysplasia can occur Its the most frequent reason why dogs are disabled in their front legs In some cases of the disease the cartilage between the bones becomes damaged and causes pain swelling and lameness The damage is not irreparable and early diagnosis and treatment is crucial The first signs of this disease in dogs include a slight limp or a sporadic one especially after exercise or upon getting up from a sitting position As the disease progresses a dogs range of motion at the elbow decreases and there may be fluid in the joint There are three types of elbow dysplasia These include the Fragmented Coronoid Process FCP Osteochondrosis on the Humeral Condyle OCH and the Ununited Aconeal Process UAP Each of these conditions can be observed either on the elbows of both elbows Screening for elbows and hips of breeding animals is currently the best option to avoid these problems These conditions can still develop despite screening The most effective approach is to only breed dogs from parents that have been proven to have healthy elbows This will stop the genetics for elbow dysplasia being passed on to offspring Degenerative Myelopathy Degenerative Myelopathy is a neurological disorder that affects German Shepherd dogs slowly and causes weakness of the hind legs is a variant of Degenerative Myelopathy The symptoms of DM typically surface in older dogs and then progress to paralysis The condition is considered to be the canine equivalent of Lou Gehrigs Disease amyotrophic lateralsclerosis It is unclear what causes dogs with this disease develop it and others do not despite being genetically predisposed Unfortunately there is no cure for DM The symptoms can be treated with medication however the condition is progressive and eventually leads to paralysis of the forelimbs too deutscher schäferhund pflege can live for many months or even years with a high quality of life However its typical for owners to choose to kill their pet if they are in a position to walk or stand on its own To diagnose DM to diagnose it your doctor will conduct a thorough medical history and perform an examination of the brain The neurologist will look for other illnesses that show similar symptoms and will request blood samples to examine the genetic mutation associated this disease The neurologist may also request a sample of cerebrospinal liquid to allow for analysis and to exclude other diseases The neurologist may recommend MRI imaging using our advanced diagnostic imaging service This will allow your vet to pinpoint the areas of the spinal cord that are affected by DM and monitor the progress of the disease over time Physical rehabilitation therapy may be beneficial for DM sufferers and can slow the progression of the condition Intervertebral Disc Disease German Shepherds are at risk of certain health issues that can affect their lifespan Recognizing these conditions and understanding how they affect your dog can help you take preventative action to ensure their longevity Intervertebral Disc Disease IVDD is when the outer or inner of the spinal disk donut doesnt stay where it is Each disk has an outer fibrous ring that is known as an annulus and a soft nucleus which absorbs impacts If schäferhund abzugeben becomes herniated it can cause severe pain and a paralysis IVDD is a degenerative condition but sudden trauma can cause herniation Type I IVDD is characterized by a sudden herniation of the spinal canal of the discs nucleus This can cause severe back pain arching back weakness of the limbs in the rear and lameness in the hind limbs It can be accompanied by weakness incontinence and incoordination If the spinal cord gets compressed and dies the dog will be completely paralyzed and often not able to use their rear legs even Type II IVDD is typically seen in dogs that are older Normal wear and tear causes annulus fibers to swell with fluid This causes compression and herniation of the spine Unlike Type I IVDD this type isnt triggered by trauma or exercise The symptoms include a lack of interest or inability to turn the head