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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the linings of protection around organs such as the chest and abdomen Most often asbestos exposure is the cause particularly for those working in construction or industrial work Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a good prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early and treated promptly patients will have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest In most cases malignant mesothelioma occurs in the lung lining the pleura or the lining of the stomach and the intestines the peritoneum However it can also manifest in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that contains thin microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely employed in a variety of industries such as construction shipbuilding and insulation Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their last exposure to the substance The most common symptoms is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease through examining a patients medical records and conducting diagnostic tests bridgeport mesothelioma attorney will check for any history of exposure to asbestos as well as examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural mesothelioma During this procedure doctors remove a small sample of the affected area to be examined under microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted through the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the signs and symptoms are similar to other types of It is important to see your doctor as soon as you begin to notice any signs At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease such as respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vaginalis could suffer complications that affect the bowel or heart Signs and symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other illnesses or conditions so it can be difficult for doctors to determine an accurate diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They could also request a chest Xray or CT scan to identify issues with the lungs or chest The next step is usually a biopsy in which doctors take a small amount of tissue to test for mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms include breathing shortness and pain that get worse with time These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is not as common causes symptoms like abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and abdominal pain Even less common is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort and a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other regions of the body They will employ the combination of tests and treatments Surgery and chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or prevent them from growing These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home at a clinic or through the clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has There are three main types of mesothelioma cells epithelioid most popular the sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most common and tend to grow slower than other cancer cells which is why they are easier to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and is prone to spreading rapidly A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they notice any signs or symptoms It is imperative that they seek treatment immediately if they notice any signs A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and could give cancer more time People with mesothelioma who receive aggressive treatment have a higher chance of living longer Diagnosis It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare type of cancer It can take a doctor months or even weeks to determine if a patient has an illness that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and the date when symptoms started The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are troublesome The primary test to determine mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and then examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue can determine whether its mesothelioma and what type of mesothelioma is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of cells can impact how easily the cancer can be treated Epithelioid cancer cells are the most prevalent which are found in approximately 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cells are similar to the fibrous tissue cells and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma victims Mixed mesothelioma is among the most dangerous as it has epithelioid cells as well as sarcomatoid ones The use of blood tests is to determine if the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related proteins as well as osteopontin have been elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in the general population The results of these tests are not conclusive in either proving or disproving a diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnose is given the doctor may also require additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how it is affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for example will show the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors decide whether surgery is a possibility Other tests include other tests like a CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans combine an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which can help doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where its located A doctor might also request an ultrasound to check for the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find a treatment that works for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation as well as immunotherapy To receive the best treatment patients should work with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma clinic in their area Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients can be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatments like taking a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor removes a small amount of tissue to examine under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that develops in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest is a form of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body There it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied scan doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the chest or abdomen These tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma as well as other illnesses They also can show the effect of the tumor on the organs around it For example mesothelioma affecting the lungs may also affect the intestines and the heart The blood tests can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical that is present in blood These tests arent always reliable and are not a substitute for a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be detected at an early stage which is important to help increase survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma that are based on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid is the most frequent type that responds well to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatments and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lungs lining called the pleura The doctor can treat pleural mesothelioma through chemotherapy or surgery This kind of mesothelioma may be treated with two procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to decrease the chance of recurrence of cancer after surgery During HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site Then they rock the patient forward and backwards to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids
