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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders Psychologists treat anxiety disorders using different tools The use of drugs is often part of a tripronged approach including psychotherapy and exercise SSRIs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are often prescribed for anxiety disorders as the firstline antidepressant They can reduce anxiety through the neurotransmitter that regulates mood Tricyclic antidepressants propranolol and atenolol are also available These can increase blood pressure so you may need to have your blood pressure measured while on these drugs Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are a proven treatment for anxiety providing immediate relief and assisting to feel more calm and at ease They help by increasing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter in the brain This helps to reduce tension and nervousness Benzodiazepines can also be used as an aid to sleep helping you fall asleep GPs can prescribe a range of benzodiazepines These include alprazolam Xanax diazepoxide Librium and Clonazepam Klonopin lorazepam Ativan and flurazepoxide Dalmane Although benzodiazepines are an effective treatment for anxiety symptoms care must be taken when using them They can lead to dependence if employed for long periods of time This is why they are only prescribed for shortterm use Doctors should be aware of this when prescribing benzodiazepines and should discuss the potential risks with their patients Some people misuse benzodiazepines through taking them more frequently or for longer than prescribed or mixing them with alcohol or other substances This can be dangerous and increase the risk of side effects Keep all your medications including benzodiazepines a secure place Only you or someone else who are authorized by you can access them If you have an history of drug or alcohol abuse you may be at a higher risk of developing a dependency to benzodiazepines It is important to inform your GP if you have any previous problems with alcohol or drugs so that they can evaluate your risk more carefully and monitor your treatment more carefully Doctors should always think about alternative methods to treat anxiety prior to prescribing benzodiazepines These include relaxation techniques like yoga meditation exercise and tai chi and altering some of your daily routines to reduce stress They might recommend talking therapies such as cognitive behavior therapy CBT and exposure therapy which are useful for many people helping to pinpoint the root of their anxiety devise strategies to cope and improve their the quality of their life Antidepressants such as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs and serotonin reuptake inhibition inhibitors SSRIs are also effective in treating anxiety These medications can be utilized as part of a wider treatment for anxiety which includes the use of benzodiazepines as a temporary relief from anxiety while waiting for the longlasting effects of antidepressants to kick in Antidepressants There are a variety of medicines that can be used to treat anxiety All of these medications increase the amount of certain chemicals in your mind that can affect your mood Your doctor will determine the best medication for you according to your symptoms and medical history Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs and serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders They are available in most pharmacies They are usually taken every day Youll need to have prescriptions however generic versions tend to be less expensive than branded versions SSRIs are generally considered the firstchoice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety disorder GAD obsessivecompulsive disorder OCD panic disorderagoraphobia and posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD They stop the reabsorption process in the nerve cells that produce or release serotonin Additionally they reduce the amount of norepinephrine that is released in response to stressful situations and may help improve sleep Tricyclic antidepressants are another type of antidepressant health anxiety treatment is effective for certain individuals but its adverse effects and drowsiness limit its use There is a different class of drugs called monoamine oxidase inhibitors that can be helpful in treating anxiety but their diet restrictions and side effects including weight gain and erectile dysfunction are what make them less popular Sometimes combining therapy with medication is the best way to manage anxiety Psychotherapy is more costeffective and effective than drugs alone for most sufferers of anxiety Cognitive behavioral therapy CBT can help you identify the triggers that trigger your anxiety and teach you how to cope CBT can also assist you in learning how to avoid negative ruminations which can cause anxiety Some people will require anxiety medication for a prolonged period of time depending on the severity of their symptoms and how they respond to other treatments Researchers are trying to figure out how and why these drugs help with anxiety and what is the most effective duration of treatment The latest antidepressants like esketamine Spravato are showing promise for people suffering from severe anxiety Sedatives Sedatives are drugs that calm the central nervous system and help promote sleep Doctors prescribe sedatives for treating insomnia and anxiety disorders They increase the activity of a neurotransmitter called gammaaminobutyric acid or GABA in the brain It slows down the activity of neurons and decrease excitability resulting in feelings of relaxation and calm Sedatives can also cause drowsiness or reduce muscle spasms These drugs are also used to create general anesthesia The most frequently prescribed sedatives are benzodiazepines and Zdrugs The most commonly prescribed benzodiazepines are Xanax alprazolam the Librium and Valium chlordiazepoxide and diazepoxide respectively Ativan Lorazepam and others Zdrugs are a kind of hypnotic drug that acts by binding to receptors in the spinal cord and brain to cause sleepiness The tranquilizing effects of these drugs usually last for a few hours to the day Sedatives may cause harmful effects when used in conjunction with other drugs such as alcohol and opiates They can cause impaired judgment drowsiness and a loss of coordination They can also trigger confusion and depression Sedatives can also be addictive and can result in dependence when used for a long period of time Dependence is especially evident if someone is using high doses of the drug or if they quit cold turkey without slowly reducing their use Antidepressants in addition to sedatives are often prescribed to treat anxiety They prevent nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin a chemical which plays a key role in regulating mood People who take antidepressants to treat anxiety typically take them for between 6 and 12 months and then gradually decrease their dosage Most people dont develop a tolerance for these medications and dont experience withdrawal symptoms or dependency when they stop taking the medication Alternative treatments for anxiety include cognitive behavior therapy and EMDR CBT assists people in identifying the triggers for anxiety and learn to manage these situations EMDR is a recommended treatment for PTSD however it could be beneficial for other ailments as well In this therapy the patient recalls past life experiences that triggered anxiety and moves their gaze back and forth Psychotherapy Anxiety disorders affect people of every age background and income These disorders are among the most frequent psychiatric conditions affecting adults They are treated by psychotherapy or medication Certain medications can alleviate certain symptoms but some have serious negative side consequences They should only be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes psychotherapy Medications for anxiety disorders are typically prescribed to alleviate symptoms like excessive worry restlessness and shaking They also help with other symptoms that are often associated with anxiety disorders like fatigue or depression Antidepressants are also prescribed to treat anxiety and some of them are effective in people who dont have a depressive disorder The most effective medications to treat anxiety include selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors SSRIs and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs These medications increase levels of serotonin the chemical that boosts moods in the brain which can reduce feelings of anxiety These medications can cause nausea vomiting or headaches at first However these side effects generally diminish as time passes In addition to SSRIs and SNRIs a few of other medications have been found to be effective in treating anxiety Venlafaxine Vortioxetine Bupropion XL Doxepine Buspirone and Valproic Acid VPA are some of the drugs that have been found to be effective in treating anxiety However most of these medications havent been thoroughly examined in headtohead trials and they have only a small amount of evidence of their effectiveness against generalized anxiety disorder Benzodiazepines are an alternative to SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety however they can be habitforming and can cause dangerous side effects They can also interfere with the effectiveness of psychotherapy and many sufferers are prone to withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking their benzodiazepine medications too soon Due to these dangers benzodiazepines should be used as a last resort in conjunction with other treatments However if symptoms become lifethreatening a physician may suggest you take them