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Mesothelioma Diagnosis A doctor can identify the disease with a physical exam imaging tests and laboratory work Doctors can also perform a biopsy to remove tissues and examine them under microscope A pleural biopsy can be performed by using chest Xrays or a CT scan to guide the needle into the lung lining The procedure can be aninvasive and is at risk of producing falsenegative results Diagnosis It takes time to diagnose mesothelioma since it is a rare type of cancer The doctor will begin by taking a medical history and then doing a physical exam to look for indications They will also ask about your previous work experience with asbestos The exposure to asbestos can increase the risk of mesothelioma Fluid accumulation around the abdomen or lungs is often the first symptom of Mesothelioma These fluids are known as pleural effusions or ascites Doctors test the fluid to determine if it contains any cancer cells A biopsy is the only method to identify mesothelioma with certainty In a biopsy doctors take an insignificant portion of the affected tissue for analysis in the laboratory Under microscopes the mesothelioma will be examined to determine if its cancerous and what type of mesothelioma is it Doctors may also perform other tests in order to determine how far the cancer spreads If mesothelioma has been diagnosed the doctor will discuss your treatment options with you Your treatment may vary depending on the location of the mesothelioma as well as the extent to which it has spread Your doctor will usually suggest radiation or chemotherapy as the first option for mesothelioma These treatments can shrink tumors and reduce symptoms and also decrease the pain They can also help patients live longer Your doctor will discuss diet with you before starting treatment It is crucial for patients to adhere to a healthy diet while they undergo chemotherapy or radiation The diet is also important because it can to prevent weight loss and malnutrition Your doctor will schedule followup appointments once they have decided on the most effective treatment for you Chandler mesothelioma attorneys YouTube may be with a doctor who specializes in lung diseases pulmonologist or abdominal problems gastroenterologist The nurses and doctors you meet at these appointments are part of your mesothelioma multidisciplinary group They include Xray specialists called radiologists as well as cancer specialists known as oncologists The team meets weekly to discuss results of tests and plan care This teambased approach to mesothelioma care is the most effective method to ensure you receive the highest quality of care Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma symptoms differ based on the location in the body where the tumors grow For instance patients with pleural mesothelioma may experience chest discomfort and breath shortness as well as mesothelioma peritoneal may experience abdominal swelling or a feeling of bloating The symptoms can also be influenced by the stage of mesothelioma as well as the extent to which it spreads to other organs or tissues Mesothelioma patients who are in the latter stages of the disease usually suffer more painful and severe symptoms A physical examination is the initial step in determining mesotheliomas diagnosis A doctor will pay particular attention to the areas of the body that are exhibiting symptoms Patients will be asked about their asbestos exposure history A chest Xray is one the most frequently used tests to detect mesothelioma The Xray may show abnormal growth of the lung lining or calcium deposits as well as fluid in the space pleura between the lungs that is caused by mesothelioma Other diagnostic tests include CT scan or an MRI These tests can produce detailed images of the inside of the body which help doctors to locate mesothelioma as well as other noncancerous or cancerous tumors Xrays and MRIs can also help doctors determine the stage of mesothelioma which will help patients understand what they can expect regarding treatment options Patients who experience severe symptoms should see their doctor immediately Schedule an appointment with a specialist in mesothelioma so that the doctor can diagnose and treat your disease Patients should bring their symptoms to the appointment to enable the doctor to make a precise diagnosis The symptoms of mesothelioma may resemble those of a variety of other illnesses so it is often difficult for doctors to determine the condition in its early stages Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects fewer than 3000 people in the United States each year and most of patients diagnosed are men who are over 50 years old Asbestos fibers can become lodged in the smallest airways of the lungs irritating the lining of the lungs and causing cell growth that develops into tumors Mesothelioma can also grow into the linings of organs such as the stomach the heart and testicles Treatment When mesothelioma at its earliest stages is detected doctors can treat the disease to control symptoms and prolong the duration of survival The treatment plan is determined by the kind of cancer its location and the speed at which it is growing Mesothelioma can be difficult identify because the cells are so like those of other types of cancer which can cause confusion among doctors To establish the diagnosis doctors conduct an examination and request imaging scans including chest Xrays or CT scans to look for any abnormalities They also take a tissue sample or biopsy to determine mesotheliomarelated cells in the body Surgery is usually the most effective method to reduce symptoms and improve survival in the case of pleural cancer Extrapleural pneumonectomy which removes parts of the diaphragm and the affected lung or a pleurectomy that includes decortication which removes just the pleura and not the entire lung are two of the most common procedures Surgery for peritoneal msothelioma although less common will alleviate symptoms by draining fluid from the chest cavity or abdominal area Chemotherapy can be used to slow the growth of cancerous cells or kill them after mesothelioma has been found The most frequently prescribed drugs are pemetrexed carboplatin and cisplatin These drugs are often prescribed in conjunction with other treatments such as radiation and surgery In some cases mesothelioma can spread to other areas of the body or metastasizes This can impact the prognosis of the patient and reduce the chance of a cure If mesothelioma is spreading the doctor may recommend palliative care to improve the quality of life and ease discomfort and other symptoms This may include the possibility of a trial of an experimental drug or an array of treatments Alternative treatments like yoga or acupuncture can provide relief from symptoms related to mesothelioma Patients with mesothelioma should follow regularly with their doctor to assess how their treatment is going There is no set schedule of followup appointments since each mesothelioma case is unique However a patients physician will work with them to establish an appropriate followup plan If someone is interested in participating in a clinical study they should talk to their doctor regarding the whether they are eligible Prognosis The mesothelioma prognosis is based on a variety of factors such as the stage and type as well as age and overall health as well as how well a patient responds to treatment A mesothelioma diagnosis cannot indicate how long someone will live Many have been diagnosed with mesothelioma for decades Doctors can assist their patients learn about the mesothelioma diagnosis as well as what it means for them personally The mesothelioma prognosis will tell the patient what their odds are of regaining the cancer and if they have a chance of the cancer recurring This can happen years after the initial diagnoses In general the healthier a person is the better their mesothelioma survival rates will be People who have good overall health and normal haemoglobin levels are more likely to survive as do nonsmokers Mesothelioma is often caused by asbestos exposure People who have been exposed to asbestos fibers during their work hours are more likely to contract the disease Mesothelioma can be a tough cancer to treat and patients often experience adverse effects like fatigue weight loss and pain Doctors may recommend palliative care to reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients If the cancer isnt spreading surgery could be carried out to remove the tumor This is not always successful and will not cure the patient however it can be an effective way to manage the symptoms of mesothelioma If the cancer has progressed doctors will often still shrink the size of the tumor by using chemotherapy or other medical treatments Recurrence is common with mesothelioma but the rate of recurrence is less than with other kinds of cancer It is crucial for patients to work with mesothelioma specialists and take the time to get as much information as possible about the cancer A mesothelioma doctor will also determine if the patient is at a high or low risk of cancer recurring according to their mesothelioma staging and grade The worse a patients outlook is the higher mesothelioma stages and grades theyll have The cancer may be more difficult to treat when the cancer has recurred or advanced